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minishell-codex/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+NAME := minishell
+CC := cc
+CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -Werror -g
+INCLUDES := -Iinclude
+READLINE_LIBS := -lreadline -lncurses
+
+SRCS := $(shell find src -name '*.c')
+OBJS := $(SRCS:src/%.c=build/%.o)
+
+all: $(NAME)
+
+$(NAME): $(OBJS)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(READLINE_LIBS) -o $(NAME)
+
+build/%.o: src/%.c
+	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -c $< -o $@
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf build
+
+fclean: clean
+	rm -f $(NAME)
+
+re: fclean all
+
+.PHONY: all clean fclean re

minishell-codex/docs/defensa.md

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# Minishell - Guion de defensa (version codex)
+
+Este guion esta alineado con la estructura real en `minishell-codex/`.
+
+## 1. Explicacion corta del proyecto
+- Minishell es un interprete de comandos interactivo.
+- Implementa pipes, redirecciones, variables y builtins basicos.
+- Se basa en el flujo: lectura -> lexer -> parser -> expansion -> ejecucion.
+
+## 2. Flujo completo (paso a paso)
+1. `readline()` muestra el prompt y devuelve la linea.
+2. `lex_line()` divide la linea en tokens (`TOK_WORD`, `TOK_PIPE`, redirecciones).
+3. `parse_tokens()` construye la pipeline con comandos y redirecciones.
+4. `expand_pipeline()` aplica expansion de `$VAR` y `$?` respetando comillas.
+5. `execute_pipeline()` resuelve `PATH`, prepara heredocs y ejecuta.
+
+## 3. Estructuras clave
+- `t_token`: tipo y texto de tokens (`minishell-codex/include/minishell.h`).
+- `t_command`: argv, redirecciones, path.
+- `t_pipeline`: lista de comandos.
+- `t_redir`: tipo, target y fd.
+- `t_shell`: estado global (env, exit_status, flags).
+
+## 4. Lexer (por que esta separado)
+- Maneja comillas y metacaracteres sin mezclar con ejecucion.
+- Detecta errores de comillas sin cerrar.
+- Facilita el parseo posterior.
+
+## 5. Parser
+- Convierte tokens en comandos reales.
+- Cada `TOK_PIPE` crea un nuevo comando.
+- Redirecciones se guardan en lista separada (`t_redir`).
+- Valida errores (pipe sin comando, redireccion sin destino).
+
+## 6. Expansion
+- `expand_pipeline()` recorre argv y targets de redireccion.
+- Reglas:
+  - En comilla simple no se expande.
+  - En comilla doble si se expande.
+  - `$?` es el exit status anterior.
+
+## 7. Redirecciones y heredoc
+- `apply_redirections()` abre y hace `dup2()`.
+- `prepare_heredocs()` genera un pipe con el contenido.
+- Heredoc no se mete en el historial.
+
+## 8. Ejecucion y pipes
+- Si hay un solo builtin, se ejecuta en el padre.
+- Si hay pipeline, todos se forkean.
+- Se conectan con `pipe()` y `dup2()`.
+- Se espera a todos, y el exit status es el del ultimo comando.
+
+## 9. Builtins
+- Implementados en `src/builtins/builtins.c`.
+- `echo`, `cd`, `pwd`, `env`, `export`, `unset`, `exit`.
+- `export` valida identificadores y permite `KEY=VALUE`.
+
+## 10. Señales
+- Una sola global: `g_signal`.
+- `ctrl-C`: limpia linea y muestra prompt.
+- `ctrl-\`: se ignora en interactivo.
+- En child se restauran señales por defecto.
+
+## 11. Ejemplos rapidos para demostrar
+- Pipes: `ls | wc -l`
+- Redireccion: `echo hola > out.txt`
+- Heredoc: `cat << EOF` -> texto -> `EOF`
+- Expansion: `echo $HOME`, `echo $?`
+
+## 12. Mensaje final recomendado
+"Separar lexer, parser, expansion y ejecucion me permitio mantener el codigo claro
+ y replicar el comportamiento de bash para el minimo requerido por el subject."

minishell-codex/docs/tests_manual.md

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+# Minishell - Checklist de pruebas manuales
+
+Ejecuta en `minishell-codex/`:
+- `make`
+- `./minishell`
+
+## 1. Prompt y salida
+- Iniciar y salir con `ctrl-D`.
+- `exit` debe cerrar el shell con el ultimo status.
+
+## 2. Comandos simples
+- `ls`
+- `pwd`
+- `echo hola`
+
+## 3. Builtins
+- `echo -n hola` (sin salto de linea)
+- `cd /` luego `pwd`
+- `export TEST=42` luego `env | grep TEST`
+- `unset TEST` luego `env | grep TEST` (no debe aparecer)
+- `env` sin argumentos
+- `exit 2`
+
+## 4. Expansion
+- `echo $HOME`
+- `echo $?` despues de un comando que falle (ej: `ls noexiste`)
+- `echo '$HOME'` (no expande)
+- `echo "$HOME"` (si expande)
+
+## 5. Pipes
+- `ls | wc -l`
+- `echo hola | cat`
+- `cat /etc/passwd | grep root | wc -l`
+
+## 6. Redirecciones
+- `echo hola > out.txt` y luego `cat out.txt`
+- `echo 1 >> out.txt` y luego `cat out.txt`
+- `cat < out.txt`
+
+## 7. Heredoc
+- `cat << EOF`
+  - escribir varias lineas
+  - `EOF`
+- Ver que se imprime todo lo escrito.
+
+## 8. Comillas
+- `echo "a b c"` (una sola palabra)
+- `echo 'a b c'` (una sola palabra)
+- `echo "a 'b' c"`
+
+## 9. Errores de parseo
+- `| ls` (no debe ejecutar)
+- `echo hola >` (error)
+- `echo "hola` (comillas sin cerrar)
+
+## 10. Senales
+- `ctrl-C` en prompt: debe limpiar linea y mostrar prompt nuevo.
+- `sleep 5` y `ctrl-C`: debe interrumpir el proceso.
+- `ctrl-\` no debe imprimir nada en prompt interactivo.

minishell-codex/include/minishell.h

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+#ifndef MINISHELL_H
+#define MINISHELL_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+
+#define MS_PROMPT "minishell> "
+
+extern int g_signal;
+
+typedef enum e_tokentype
+{
+	TOK_WORD,
+	TOK_PIPE,
+	TOK_REDIR_IN,
+	TOK_REDIR_OUT,
+	TOK_REDIR_APPEND,
+	TOK_HEREDOC
+} t_tokentype;
+
+typedef struct s_token
+{
+	char *text;
+	t_tokentype type;
+	struct s_token *next;
+} t_token;
+
+typedef enum e_redirtype
+{
+	REDIR_IN,
+	REDIR_OUT,
+	REDIR_APPEND,
+	REDIR_HEREDOC
+} t_redirtype;
+
+typedef struct s_redir
+{
+	t_redirtype type;
+	char *target;
+	int fd;
+	struct s_redir *next;
+} t_redir;
+
+typedef struct s_command
+{
+	char **argv;
+	int argc;
+	char *path;
+	t_redir *redirs;
+} t_command;
+
+typedef struct s_pipeline
+{
+	t_command **cmds;
+	size_t count;
+} t_pipeline;
+
+typedef struct s_env
+{
+	char *key;
+	char *value;
+	struct s_env *next;
+} t_env;
+
+typedef struct s_shell
+{
+	t_env *env;
+	int exit_status;
+	int last_status;
+	int exit_requested;
+	int interactive;
+} t_shell;
+
+/* core */
+void ms_init(t_shell *sh, char **envp);
+void ms_loop(t_shell *sh);
+void ms_cleanup(t_shell *sh);
+void ms_setup_signals(t_shell *sh);
+void ms_set_child_signals(void);
+void ms_set_heredoc_signals(void);
+
+/* parser */
+t_token *lex_line(const char *line, int *error);
+void free_tokens(t_token *toks);
+
+t_pipeline *parse_tokens(t_token *toks, int *error);
+void free_pipeline(t_pipeline *p);
+
+int expand_pipeline(t_pipeline *p, t_shell *sh);
+
+/* executor */
+int execute_pipeline(t_pipeline *p, t_shell *sh);
+int prepare_heredocs(t_pipeline *p, t_shell *sh);
+int apply_redirections(t_command *cmd, int *saved_stdin, int *saved_stdout);
+void restore_redirections(int saved_stdin, int saved_stdout);
+char *resolve_path(const char *cmd, t_shell *sh);
+
+/* env */
+void env_init(t_shell *sh, char **envp);
+void env_clear(t_shell *sh);
+char *env_get(t_shell *sh, const char *key);
+int env_set(t_shell *sh, const char *key, const char *value);
+int env_unset(t_shell *sh, const char *key);
+char **env_to_envp(t_shell *sh);
+void env_free_envp(char **envp);
+void env_print(t_shell *sh);
+
+/* builtins */
+int is_builtin(const char *name);
+int exec_builtin(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
+
+/* utils */
+int ms_is_space(int c);
+int ms_is_alpha(int c);
+int ms_is_alnum(int c);
+int ms_is_digit(int c);
+char *ms_strdup(const char *s);
+char *ms_strndup(const char *s, size_t n);
+char *ms_strjoin(const char *a, const char *b);
+char *ms_strjoin3(const char *a, const char *b, const char *c);
+char *ms_substr(const char *s, size_t start, size_t len);
+char **ms_split(const char *s, char delim);
+void ms_free_split(char **sp);
+char *ms_itoa(int n);
+
+#endif

minishell-codex/src/builtins/builtins.c

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+#include "minishell.h"
+
+static int builtin_echo(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
+static int builtin_cd(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
+static int builtin_pwd(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
+static int builtin_env(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
+static int builtin_export(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
+static int builtin_unset(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
+static int builtin_exit(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
+
+int is_builtin(const char *name)
+{
+	if (!name)
+		return 0;
+	return (strcmp(name, "echo") == 0 || strcmp(name, "cd") == 0
+		|| strcmp(name, "pwd") == 0 || strcmp(name, "env") == 0
+		|| strcmp(name, "export") == 0 || strcmp(name, "unset") == 0
+		|| strcmp(name, "exit") == 0);
+}
+
+int exec_builtin(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	if (strcmp(cmd->argv[0], "echo") == 0)
+		return builtin_echo(cmd, sh);
+	if (strcmp(cmd->argv[0], "cd") == 0)
+		return builtin_cd(cmd, sh);
+	if (strcmp(cmd->argv[0], "pwd") == 0)
+		return builtin_pwd(cmd, sh);
+	if (strcmp(cmd->argv[0], "env") == 0)
+		return builtin_env(cmd, sh);
+	if (strcmp(cmd->argv[0], "export") == 0)
+		return builtin_export(cmd, sh);
+	if (strcmp(cmd->argv[0], "unset") == 0)
+		return builtin_unset(cmd, sh);
+	if (strcmp(cmd->argv[0], "exit") == 0)
+		return builtin_exit(cmd, sh);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int builtin_echo(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	int i = 1;
+	int newline = 1;
+
+	(void)sh;
+	while (cmd->argv[i] && cmd->argv[i][0] == '-' && cmd->argv[i][1] == 'n')
+	{
+		int j = 2;
+		while (cmd->argv[i][j] == 'n')
+			j++;
+		if (cmd->argv[i][j] != '\0')
+			break;
+		newline = 0;
+		i++;
+	}
+	while (cmd->argv[i])
+	{
+		printf("%s", cmd->argv[i]);
+		if (cmd->argv[i + 1])
+			printf(" ");
+		i++;
+	}
+	if (newline)
+		printf("\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int builtin_pwd(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	char buf[4096];
+	(void)cmd;
+	(void)sh;
+	if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)))
+		printf("%s\n", buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int builtin_cd(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	char *path;
+	char cwd[4096];
+
+	if (cmd->argc > 2)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "minishell: cd: too many arguments\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (cmd->argc == 1)
+		path = env_get(sh, "HOME");
+	else
+		path = cmd->argv[1];
+	if (!path)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "minishell: cd: HOME not set\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
+		env_set(sh, "OLDPWD", cwd);
+	if (chdir(path) != 0)
+	{
+		perror("minishell: cd");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
+		env_set(sh, "PWD", cwd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int builtin_env(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	if (cmd->argc > 1)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "minishell: env: too many arguments\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	env_print(sh);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int valid_identifier(const char *s)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	if (!s || !ms_is_alpha((unsigned char)s[0]))
+		return 0;
+	while (s[i])
+	{
+		if (!ms_is_alnum((unsigned char)s[i]))
+			return 0;
+		i++;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int builtin_export(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	int i = 1;
+	if (cmd->argc == 1)
+	{
+		env_print(sh);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	while (cmd->argv[i])
+	{
+		char *eq = strchr(cmd->argv[i], '=');
+		if (eq)
+		{
+			char *key = ms_strndup(cmd->argv[i], (size_t)(eq - cmd->argv[i]));
+			char *val = ms_strdup(eq + 1);
+			if (!valid_identifier(key))
+				fprintf(stderr, "minishell: export: `%s': not a valid identifier\n", cmd->argv[i]);
+			else
+				env_set(sh, key, val);
+			free(key);
+			free(val);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (!valid_identifier(cmd->argv[i]))
+				fprintf(stderr, "minishell: export: `%s': not a valid identifier\n", cmd->argv[i]);
+			else
+				env_set(sh, cmd->argv[i], "");
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int builtin_unset(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	int i = 1;
+	while (cmd->argv[i])
+	{
+		env_unset(sh, cmd->argv[i]);
+		i++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int builtin_exit(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	long code = sh->exit_status;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (sh->interactive)
+		printf("exit\n");
+	if (cmd->argc == 1)
+	{
+		sh->exit_requested = 1;
+		sh->exit_status = (int)(code & 0xFF);
+		return sh->exit_status;
+	}
+	if (cmd->argc > 2)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "minishell: exit: too many arguments\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (cmd->argv[1][i] == '+' || cmd->argv[1][i] == '-')
+		i++;
+	if (cmd->argv[1][i] == '\0')
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "minishell: exit: %s: numeric argument required\n", cmd->argv[1]);
+		sh->exit_requested = 1;
+		sh->exit_status = 2;
+		return 2;
+	}
+	while (cmd->argv[1][i])
+	{
+		if (!ms_is_digit((unsigned char)cmd->argv[1][i]))
+		{
+			fprintf(stderr, "minishell: exit: %s: numeric argument required\n", cmd->argv[1]);
+			sh->exit_requested = 1;
+			sh->exit_status = 2;
+			return 2;
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+	code = strtol(cmd->argv[1], NULL, 10);
+	sh->exit_requested = 1;
+	sh->exit_status = (int)(code & 0xFF);
+	return sh->exit_status;
+}

minishell-codex/src/core/init.c

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+void ms_init(t_shell *sh, char **envp)
+{
+	memset(sh, 0, sizeof(*sh));
+	sh->interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
+	sh->exit_status = 0;
+	sh->last_status = 0;
+	sh->exit_requested = 0;
+	env_init(sh, envp);
+	ms_setup_signals(sh);
+}
+
+void ms_cleanup(t_shell *sh)
+{
+	env_clear(sh);
+	rl_clear_history();
+}

minishell-codex/src/core/loop.c

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+static void handle_line(t_shell *sh, char *line)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	t_token *toks = NULL;
+	t_pipeline *p = NULL;
+
+	toks = lex_line(line, &error);
+	if (error)
+	{
+		free_tokens(toks);
+		return;
+	}
+	p = parse_tokens(toks, &error);
+	free_tokens(toks);
+	if (error || !p)
+	{
+		free_pipeline(p);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (expand_pipeline(p, sh) != 0)
+	{
+		free_pipeline(p);
+		return;
+	}
+	sh->exit_status = execute_pipeline(p, sh);
+	sh->last_status = sh->exit_status;
+	free_pipeline(p);
+}
+
+void ms_loop(t_shell *sh)
+{
+	char *line;
+
+	while (!sh->exit_requested)
+	{
+		line = readline(MS_PROMPT);
+		if (!line)
+			break;
+		if (line[0] != '\0')
+			add_history(line);
+		handle_line(sh, line);
+		free(line);
+	}
+}

minishell-codex/src/core/signals.c

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+int g_signal = 0;
+
+static void sigint_handler(int sig)
+{
+	g_signal = sig;
+	write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1);
+	rl_on_new_line();
+	rl_replace_line("", 0);
+	rl_redisplay();
+}
+
+static void sigquit_handler(int sig)
+{
+	g_signal = sig;
+	(void)sig;
+}
+
+void ms_setup_signals(t_shell *sh)
+{
+	struct sigaction sa_int;
+	struct sigaction sa_quit;
+
+	(void)sh;
+	memset(&sa_int, 0, sizeof(sa_int));
+	memset(&sa_quit, 0, sizeof(sa_quit));
+	sa_int.sa_handler = sigint_handler;
+	sa_quit.sa_handler = sigquit_handler;
+	sigemptyset(&sa_int.sa_mask);
+	sigemptyset(&sa_quit.sa_mask);
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa_int, NULL);
+	sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa_quit, NULL);
+}
+
+void ms_set_child_signals(void)
+{
+	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
+}
+
+void ms_set_heredoc_signals(void)
+{
+	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+}

minishell-codex/src/env/env.c

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+static t_env *env_new(const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+	t_env *n = (t_env *)calloc(1, sizeof(t_env));
+	if (!n)
+		return NULL;
+	n->key = ms_strdup(key);
+	n->value = value ? ms_strdup(value) : ms_strdup("");
+	if (!n->key || !n->value)
+	{
+		free(n->key);
+		free(n->value);
+		free(n);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return n;
+}
+
+void env_init(t_shell *sh, char **envp)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *eq;
+
+	sh->env = NULL;
+	if (!envp)
+		return;
+	i = 0;
+	while (envp[i])
+	{
+		eq = strchr(envp[i], '=');
+		if (eq)
+		{
+			char *key = ms_strndup(envp[i], (size_t)(eq - envp[i]));
+			char *val = ms_strdup(eq + 1);
+			env_set(sh, key, val);
+			free(key);
+			free(val);
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+}
+
+void env_clear(t_shell *sh)
+{
+	t_env *cur = sh->env;
+	t_env *next;
+
+	while (cur)
+	{
+		next = cur->next;
+		free(cur->key);
+		free(cur->value);
+		free(cur);
+		cur = next;
+	}
+	sh->env = NULL;
+}
+
+char *env_get(t_shell *sh, const char *key)
+{
+	t_env *cur = sh->env;
+
+	while (cur)
+	{
+		if (strcmp(cur->key, key) == 0)
+			return cur->value;
+		cur = cur->next;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int env_set(t_shell *sh, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+	t_env *cur = sh->env;
+	t_env *prev = NULL;
+
+	while (cur)
+	{
+		if (strcmp(cur->key, key) == 0)
+		{
+			char *dup = ms_strdup(value ? value : "");
+			if (!dup)
+				return 1;
+			free(cur->value);
+			cur->value = dup;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		prev = cur;
+		cur = cur->next;
+	}
+	cur = env_new(key, value);
+	if (!cur)
+		return 1;
+	if (prev)
+		prev->next = cur;
+	else
+		sh->env = cur;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int env_unset(t_shell *sh, const char *key)
+{
+	t_env *cur = sh->env;
+	t_env *prev = NULL;
+
+	while (cur)
+	{
+		if (strcmp(cur->key, key) == 0)
+		{
+			if (prev)
+				prev->next = cur->next;
+			else
+				sh->env = cur->next;
+			free(cur->key);
+			free(cur->value);
+			free(cur);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		prev = cur;
+		cur = cur->next;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char **env_to_envp(t_shell *sh)
+{
+	char **envp;
+	int count = 0;
+	t_env *cur = sh->env;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	while (cur)
+	{
+		count++;
+		cur = cur->next;
+	}
+	envp = (char **)calloc((size_t)count + 1, sizeof(char *));
+	if (!envp)
+		return NULL;
+	cur = sh->env;
+	while (cur)
+	{
+		char *kv = ms_strjoin3(cur->key, "=", cur->value);
+		envp[i++] = kv;
+		cur = cur->next;
+	}
+	envp[i] = NULL;
+	return envp;
+}
+
+void env_free_envp(char **envp)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	if (!envp)
+		return;
+	while (envp[i])
+		free(envp[i++]);
+	free(envp);
+}
+
+void env_print(t_shell *sh)
+{
+	t_env *cur = sh->env;
+	while (cur)
+	{
+		if (cur->value)
+			printf("%s=%s\n", cur->key, cur->value);
+		cur = cur->next;
+	}
+}

minishell-codex/src/executor/exec.c

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+static int exec_external(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	char **envp = env_to_envp(sh);
+	if (!envp)
+		return 1;
+	execve(cmd->path, cmd->argv, envp);
+	perror(cmd->path);
+	env_free_envp(envp);
+	return 126;
+}
+
+static int run_command_child(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	int saved_in, saved_out;
+
+	if (apply_redirections(cmd, &saved_in, &saved_out) != 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (is_builtin(cmd->argv[0]))
+		return exec_builtin(cmd, sh);
+	return exec_external(cmd, sh);
+}
+
+static int run_command_parent_builtin(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	int saved_in, saved_out;
+	int status;
+
+	if (apply_redirections(cmd, &saved_in, &saved_out) != 0)
+		return 1;
+	status = exec_builtin(cmd, sh);
+	restore_redirections(saved_in, saved_out);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int setup_pipes(int idx, int count, int pipefd[2])
+{
+	if (idx + 1 >= count)
+		return 0;
+	if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void setup_child_fds(int idx, int count, int prev_read, int pipefd[2])
+{
+	if (prev_read != -1)
+	{
+		dup2(prev_read, STDIN_FILENO);
+		close(prev_read);
+	}
+	if (idx + 1 < count)
+	{
+		dup2(pipefd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
+		close(pipefd[0]);
+		close(pipefd[1]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void close_parent_fds(int idx, int count, int *prev_read, int pipefd[2])
+{
+	if (*prev_read != -1)
+		close(*prev_read);
+	if (idx + 1 < count)
+	{
+		close(pipefd[1]);
+		*prev_read = pipefd[0];
+	}
+	else
+		*prev_read = -1;
+}
+
+int execute_pipeline(t_pipeline *p, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	int i;
+	int prev_read = -1;
+	pid_t *pids;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	if (!p || p->count == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (prepare_heredocs(p, sh) != 0)
+		return sh->exit_status;
+	for (size_t k = 0; k < p->count; k++)
+	{
+		if (!p->cmds[k]->argv || !p->cmds[k]->argv[0])
+			return 1;
+		free(p->cmds[k]->path);
+		p->cmds[k]->path = resolve_path(p->cmds[k]->argv[0], sh);
+	}
+	if (p->count == 1 && is_builtin(p->cmds[0]->argv[0]))
+		return run_command_parent_builtin(p->cmds[0], sh);
+	pids = (pid_t *)calloc(p->count, sizeof(pid_t));
+	if (!pids)
+		return 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)p->count; i++)
+	{
+		int pipefd[2] = {-1, -1};
+		if (setup_pipes(i, (int)p->count, pipefd))
+			break;
+		pids[i] = fork();
+		if (pids[i] == 0)
+		{
+			ms_set_child_signals();
+			setup_child_fds(i, (int)p->count, prev_read, pipefd);
+			if (!p->cmds[i]->path)
+			{
+				fprintf(stderr, "minishell: %s: command not found\n", p->cmds[i]->argv[0]);
+				exit(127);
+			}
+			status = run_command_child(p->cmds[i], sh);
+			exit(status);
+		}
+		close_parent_fds(i, (int)p->count, &prev_read, pipefd);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)p->count; i++)
+	{
+		int wstatus = 0;
+		if (pids[i] > 0)
+		{
+			waitpid(pids[i], &wstatus, 0);
+			if (i == (int)p->count - 1)
+			{
+				if (WIFEXITED(wstatus))
+					status = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
+				else if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus))
+					status = 128 + WTERMSIG(wstatus);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	free(pids);
+	return status;
+}

minishell-codex/src/executor/path.c

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+static int has_slash(const char *s)
+{
+	return (s && strchr(s, '/'));
+}
+
+char *resolve_path(const char *cmd, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	char *path_env;
+	char **parts;
+	char *candidate;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!cmd)
+		return NULL;
+	if (is_builtin(cmd))
+		return ms_strdup(cmd);
+	if (has_slash(cmd))
+		return ms_strdup(cmd);
+	path_env = env_get(sh, "PATH");
+	if (!path_env)
+		return NULL;
+	parts = ms_split(path_env, ':');
+	if (!parts)
+		return NULL;
+	i = 0;
+	while (parts[i])
+	{
+		candidate = ms_strjoin3(parts[i], "/", cmd);
+		if (candidate && access(candidate, X_OK) == 0)
+		{
+			ms_free_split(parts);
+			return candidate;
+		}
+		free(candidate);
+		i++;
+	}
+	ms_free_split(parts);
+	return NULL;
+}

minishell-codex/src/executor/redir.c

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+static int open_redir(t_redir *r)
+{
+	if (r->type == REDIR_IN)
+		return open(r->target, O_RDONLY);
+	if (r->type == REDIR_OUT)
+		return open(r->target, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+	if (r->type == REDIR_APPEND)
+		return open(r->target, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0644);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int prepare_heredocs(t_pipeline *p, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	g_signal = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < p->count; i++)
+	{
+		t_redir *r = p->cmds[i]->redirs;
+		while (r)
+		{
+			if (r->type == REDIR_HEREDOC)
+			{
+				int fds[2];
+				char *line;
+				ms_set_heredoc_signals();
+				if (pipe(fds) == -1)
+					return 1;
+				while (1)
+				{
+					line = readline("> ");
+					if (!line)
+						break;
+					if (strcmp(line, r->target) == 0)
+					{
+						free(line);
+						break;
+					}
+					write(fds[1], line, strlen(line));
+					write(fds[1], "\n", 1);
+					free(line);
+				}
+				close(fds[1]);
+				r->fd = fds[0];
+				ms_setup_signals(sh);
+				if (g_signal == SIGINT)
+				{
+					sh->exit_status = 130;
+					return 1;
+				}
+			}
+			r = r->next;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int apply_redirections(t_command *cmd, int *saved_stdin, int *saved_stdout)
+{
+	t_redir *r = cmd->redirs;
+	*saved_stdin = -1;
+	*saved_stdout = -1;
+	while (r)
+	{
+		int fd = -1;
+		if (r->type == REDIR_HEREDOC)
+			fd = r->fd;
+		else
+			fd = open_redir(r);
+		if (fd == -1)
+		{
+			perror(r->target);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if (r->type == REDIR_IN || r->type == REDIR_HEREDOC)
+		{
+			if (*saved_stdin == -1)
+				*saved_stdin = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
+			dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (*saved_stdout == -1)
+				*saved_stdout = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
+			dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+		}
+		if (r->type != REDIR_HEREDOC)
+			close(fd);
+		r = r->next;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void restore_redirections(int saved_stdin, int saved_stdout)
+{
+	if (saved_stdin != -1)
+	{
+		dup2(saved_stdin, STDIN_FILENO);
+		close(saved_stdin);
+	}
+	if (saved_stdout != -1)
+	{
+		dup2(saved_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
+		close(saved_stdout);
+	}
+}

minishell-codex/src/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+	t_shell sh;
+
+	(void)argv;
+	if (argc != 1)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ./minishell\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	ms_init(&sh, envp);
+	ms_loop(&sh);
+	ms_cleanup(&sh);
+	return sh.exit_status;
+}

minishell-codex/src/parser/expand.c

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+static void buf_append(char **buf, size_t *len, size_t *cap, const char *s)
+{
+	size_t slen;
+	char *newbuf;
+
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+	slen = strlen(s);
+	if (*len + slen + 1 > *cap)
+	{
+		*cap = (*len + slen + 1) * 2;
+		newbuf = (char *)realloc(*buf, *cap);
+		if (!newbuf)
+			return;
+		*buf = newbuf;
+	}
+	memcpy(*buf + *len, s, slen);
+	*len += slen;
+	(*buf)[*len] = '\0';
+}
+
+static void buf_append_char(char **buf, size_t *len, size_t *cap, char c)
+{
+	char tmp[2];
+	tmp[0] = c;
+	tmp[1] = '\0';
+	buf_append(buf, len, cap, tmp);
+}
+
+static char *expand_word(const char *word, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	int in_single = 0;
+	int in_double = 0;
+	size_t i = 0;
+	char *out = NULL;
+	size_t len = 0, cap = 0;
+
+	while (word && word[i])
+	{
+		if (word[i] == '\'' && !in_double)
+		{
+			in_single = !in_single;
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (word[i] == '"' && !in_single)
+		{
+			in_double = !in_double;
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (word[i] == '$' && !in_single)
+		{
+			if (word[i + 1] == '?')
+			{
+				char *v = ms_itoa(sh->last_status);
+				buf_append(&out, &len, &cap, v);
+				free(v);
+				i += 2;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (ms_is_alpha((unsigned char)word[i + 1]))
+			{
+				size_t j = i + 1;
+				while (word[j] && ms_is_alnum((unsigned char)word[j]))
+					j++;
+				char *name = ms_strndup(word + i + 1, j - (i + 1));
+				char *val = env_get(sh, name);
+				buf_append(&out, &len, &cap, val ? val : "");
+				free(name);
+				i = j;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		buf_append_char(&out, &len, &cap, word[i]);
+		i++;
+	}
+	if (!out)
+		out = ms_strdup("");
+	return out;
+}
+
+int expand_pipeline(t_pipeline *p, t_shell *sh)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	int j;
+	for (i = 0; i < p->count; i++)
+	{
+		for (j = 0; p->cmds[i]->argv && p->cmds[i]->argv[j]; j++)
+		{
+			char *neww = expand_word(p->cmds[i]->argv[j], sh);
+			free(p->cmds[i]->argv[j]);
+			p->cmds[i]->argv[j] = neww;
+		}
+		if (p->cmds[i]->redirs)
+		{
+			t_redir *r = p->cmds[i]->redirs;
+			while (r)
+			{
+				if (r->target)
+				{
+					char *nt = expand_word(r->target, sh);
+					free(r->target);
+					r->target = nt;
+				}
+				r = r->next;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}

minishell-codex/src/parser/lexer.c

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+static t_token *token_new(t_tokentype type, const char *text, size_t len)
+{
+	t_token *t = (t_token *)calloc(1, sizeof(t_token));
+	if (!t)
+		return NULL;
+	t->type = type;
+	if (text)
+		t->text = ms_strndup(text, len);
+	return t;
+}
+
+static void token_add(t_token **head, t_token *new)
+{
+	t_token *cur;
+	if (!new)
+		return;
+	if (!*head)
+	{
+		*head = new;
+		return;
+	}
+	cur = *head;
+	while (cur->next)
+		cur = cur->next;
+	cur->next = new;
+}
+
+void free_tokens(t_token *toks)
+{
+	t_token *n;
+	while (toks)
+	{
+		n = toks->next;
+		free(toks->text);
+		free(toks);
+		toks = n;
+	}
+}
+
+static int is_meta(char c)
+{
+	return (c == '|' || c == '<' || c == '>');
+}
+
+static int read_word(const char *line, size_t *i, t_token **out)
+{
+	size_t start = *i;
+	int in_single = 0;
+	int in_double = 0;
+
+	while (line[*i])
+	{
+		if (line[*i] == '\'' && !in_double)
+			in_single = !in_single;
+		else if (line[*i] == '"' && !in_single)
+			in_double = !in_double;
+		else if (!in_single && !in_double)
+		{
+			if (ms_is_space(line[*i]) || is_meta(line[*i]))
+				break;
+		}
+		(*i)++;
+	}
+	if (in_single || in_double)
+		return 1;
+	*out = token_new(TOK_WORD, line + start, *i - start);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+t_token *lex_line(const char *line, int *error)
+{
+	t_token *toks = NULL;
+	size_t i = 0;
+
+	*error = 0;
+	while (line[i])
+	{
+		if (ms_is_space(line[i]))
+		{
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (line[i] == '|')
+		{
+			token_add(&toks, token_new(TOK_PIPE, "|", 1));
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (line[i] == '<')
+		{
+			if (line[i + 1] == '<')
+			{
+				token_add(&toks, token_new(TOK_HEREDOC, "<<", 2));
+				i += 2;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				token_add(&toks, token_new(TOK_REDIR_IN, "<", 1));
+				i++;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (line[i] == '>')
+		{
+			if (line[i + 1] == '>')
+			{
+				token_add(&toks, token_new(TOK_REDIR_APPEND, ">>", 2));
+				i += 2;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				token_add(&toks, token_new(TOK_REDIR_OUT, ">", 1));
+				i++;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		{
+			t_token *w = NULL;
+			if (read_word(line, &i, &w))
+			{
+				*error = 1;
+				free_tokens(toks);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			token_add(&toks, w);
+		}
+	}
+	return toks;
+}

minishell-codex/src/parser/parser.c

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+static t_command *command_new(void)
+{
+	t_command *cmd = (t_command *)calloc(1, sizeof(t_command));
+	return cmd;
+}
+
+static void command_add_arg(t_command *cmd, const char *text)
+{
+	char **new_argv;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!cmd || !text)
+		return;
+	i = cmd->argc;
+	new_argv = (char **)calloc((size_t)i + 2, sizeof(char *));
+	if (!new_argv)
+		return;
+	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
+		new_argv[j] = cmd->argv[j];
+	new_argv[i] = ms_strdup(text);
+	new_argv[i + 1] = NULL;
+	free(cmd->argv);
+	cmd->argv = new_argv;
+	cmd->argc += 1;
+}
+
+static void command_add_redir(t_command *cmd, t_redirtype type, const char *target)
+{
+	t_redir *r = (t_redir *)calloc(1, sizeof(t_redir));
+	t_redir *cur;
+	if (!r)
+		return;
+	r->type = type;
+	r->target = ms_strdup(target);
+	r->fd = -1;
+	r->next = NULL;
+	if (!cmd->redirs)
+	{
+		cmd->redirs = r;
+		return;
+	}
+	cur = cmd->redirs;
+	while (cur->next)
+		cur = cur->next;
+	cur->next = r;
+}
+
+static void free_redirs(t_redir *r)
+{
+	t_redir *n;
+	while (r)
+	{
+		n = r->next;
+		if (r->fd != -1)
+			close(r->fd);
+		free(r->target);
+		free(r);
+		r = n;
+	}
+}
+
+void free_pipeline(t_pipeline *p)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	if (!p)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < p->count; i++)
+	{
+		if (p->cmds[i])
+		{
+			for (int j = 0; p->cmds[i]->argv && p->cmds[i]->argv[j]; j++)
+				free(p->cmds[i]->argv[j]);
+			free(p->cmds[i]->argv);
+			free(p->cmds[i]->path);
+			free_redirs(p->cmds[i]->redirs);
+			free(p->cmds[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	free(p->cmds);
+	free(p);
+}
+
+static int pipeline_add_cmd(t_pipeline *p, t_command *cmd)
+{
+	t_command **new_cmds;
+	size_t i;
+
+	new_cmds = (t_command **)calloc(p->count + 1, sizeof(t_command *));
+	if (!new_cmds)
+		return 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < p->count; i++)
+		new_cmds[i] = p->cmds[i];
+	new_cmds[p->count] = cmd;
+	free(p->cmds);
+	p->cmds = new_cmds;
+	p->count += 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+t_pipeline *parse_tokens(t_token *toks, int *error)
+{
+	t_pipeline *p;
+	t_command *cmd;
+	t_token *cur;
+
+	*error = 0;
+	p = (t_pipeline *)calloc(1, sizeof(t_pipeline));
+	if (!p)
+		return NULL;
+	cmd = command_new();
+	if (!cmd)
+	{
+		free(p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	cur = toks;
+	while (cur)
+	{
+		if (cur->type == TOK_PIPE)
+		{
+			if (cmd->argc == 0)
+			{
+				*error = 1;
+				free_pipeline(p);
+				free(cmd);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			pipeline_add_cmd(p, cmd);
+			cmd = command_new();
+			if (!cmd)
+			{
+				*error = 1;
+				free_pipeline(p);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			cur = cur->next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (cur->type == TOK_REDIR_IN || cur->type == TOK_REDIR_OUT
+			|| cur->type == TOK_REDIR_APPEND || cur->type == TOK_HEREDOC)
+		{
+			if (!cur->next || cur->next->type != TOK_WORD)
+			{
+				*error = 1;
+				free_pipeline(p);
+				free(cmd);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			if (cur->type == TOK_REDIR_IN)
+				command_add_redir(cmd, REDIR_IN, cur->next->text);
+			else if (cur->type == TOK_REDIR_OUT)
+				command_add_redir(cmd, REDIR_OUT, cur->next->text);
+			else if (cur->type == TOK_REDIR_APPEND)
+				command_add_redir(cmd, REDIR_APPEND, cur->next->text);
+			else if (cur->type == TOK_HEREDOC)
+				command_add_redir(cmd, REDIR_HEREDOC, cur->next->text);
+			cur = cur->next->next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (cur->type == TOK_WORD)
+			command_add_arg(cmd, cur->text);
+		cur = cur->next;
+	}
+	if (cmd->argc == 0)
+	{
+		*error = 1;
+		free_pipeline(p);
+		free(cmd);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	pipeline_add_cmd(p, cmd);
+	return p;
+}

minishell-codex/src/utils/char_utils.c

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+int ms_is_space(int c) { return (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\v' || c == '\f'); }
+int ms_is_alpha(int c) { return ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || c == '_'); }
+int ms_is_digit(int c) { return (c >= '0' && c <= '9'); }
+int ms_is_alnum(int c) { return (ms_is_alpha(c) || ms_is_digit(c)); }

minishell-codex/src/utils/split_utils.c

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+static size_t count_parts(const char *s, char delim)
+{
+	size_t count = 0;
+	int in = 0;
+	while (*s)
+	{
+		if (*s == delim)
+			in = 0;
+		else if (!in)
+		{
+			in = 1;
+			count++;
+		}
+		s++;
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+char **ms_split(const char *s, char delim)
+{
+	char **out;
+	size_t parts;
+	size_t i = 0;
+	size_t start = 0;
+	size_t len = 0;
+	int in = 0;
+
+	if (!s)
+		return NULL;
+	parts = count_parts(s, delim);
+	out = (char **)calloc(parts + 1, sizeof(char *));
+	if (!out)
+		return NULL;
+	while (s[i])
+	{
+		if (s[i] == delim)
+		{
+			if (in)
+			{
+				out[len++] = ms_strndup(s + start, i - start);
+				in = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		else if (!in)
+		{
+			in = 1;
+			start = i;
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+	if (in)
+		out[len++] = ms_strndup(s + start, i - start);
+	out[len] = NULL;
+	return out;
+}
+
+void ms_free_split(char **sp)
+{
+	size_t i = 0;
+	if (!sp)
+		return;
+	while (sp[i])
+		free(sp[i++]);
+	free(sp);
+}

minishell-codex/src/utils/str_utils.c

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+char *ms_strdup(const char *s)
+{
+	char *out;
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (!s)
+		return NULL;
+	len = strlen(s);
+	out = (char *)malloc(len + 1);
+	if (!out)
+		return NULL;
+	memcpy(out, s, len);
+	out[len] = '\0';
+	return out;
+}
+
+char *ms_strndup(const char *s, size_t n)
+{
+	char *out;
+	if (!s)
+		return NULL;
+	out = (char *)malloc(n + 1);
+	if (!out)
+		return NULL;
+	memcpy(out, s, n);
+	out[n] = '\0';
+	return out;
+}
+
+char *ms_substr(const char *s, size_t start, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t slen;
+	if (!s)
+		return NULL;
+	slen = strlen(s);
+	if (start >= slen)
+		return ms_strdup("");
+	if (start + len > slen)
+		len = slen - start;
+	return ms_strndup(s + start, len);
+}
+
+char *ms_strjoin(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+	size_t la;
+	size_t lb;
+	char *out;
+
+	if (!a || !b)
+		return NULL;
+	la = strlen(a);
+	lb = strlen(b);
+	out = (char *)malloc(la + lb + 1);
+	if (!out)
+		return NULL;
+	memcpy(out, a, la);
+	memcpy(out + la, b, lb);
+	out[la + lb] = '\0';
+	return out;
+}
+
+char *ms_strjoin3(const char *a, const char *b, const char *c)
+{
+	char *ab;
+	char *abc;
+
+	ab = ms_strjoin(a, b);
+	if (!ab)
+		return NULL;
+	abc = ms_strjoin(ab, c);
+	free(ab);
+	return abc;
+}
+
+char *ms_itoa(int n)
+{
+	char buf[32];
+	int i;
+	int neg;
+	long nb;
+
+	nb = n;
+	neg = (nb < 0);
+	if (neg)
+		nb = -nb;
+	i = 30;
+	buf[31] = '\0';
+	if (nb == 0)
+		buf[i--] = '0';
+	while (nb > 0)
+	{
+		buf[i--] = (char)('0' + (nb % 10));
+		nb /= 10;
+	}
+	if (neg)
+		buf[i--] = '-';
+	return ms_strdup(&buf[i + 1]);
+}