update: builtins hashmap initialized and moved env hashmap initialization to set_envp()

Makefile

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #    By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com    +#+  +:+       +#+         #
 #                                                 +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+            #
 #    Created: 2025/07/30 20:22:21 by sede-san          #+#    #+#              #
-#    Updated: 2025/11/01 19:30:37 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr        #
+#    Updated: 2025/12/01 14:05:56 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr        #
 #                                                                              #
 # **************************************************************************** #
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ $(OBJS_PATH)/%.o: $(SRC_PATH)/%.c
 all: mandatory
 .PHONY: all
 
-mandatory: libft get_next_line ft_printf $(NAME)
+mandatory: libft get_next_line ft_printf ft_args $(NAME)
 .PHONY: mandatory
 
 $(NAME): $(OBJS)

include/builtins.h

@@ -6,33 +6,43 @@
 /*   By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com    +#+  +:+       +#+        */
 /*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
 /*   Created: 2025/10/29 22:09:51 by sede-san          #+#    #+#             */
-/*   Updated: 2025/11/02 03:13:46 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
+/*   Updated: 2025/12/01 17:53:57 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
 /*                                                                            */
 /* ************************************************************************** */
 
 #ifndef BUILTINS_H
 # define BUILTINS_H
 
+# include "libft.h"
 # include "minishell.h"
 # include "ft_args.h"
 
+typedef unsigned char	(*t_builtin_func)(t_command cmd, t_minishell *msh);
+
+
 /******************************************************************************/
 /*                                 Functions                                  */
 /******************************************************************************/
 
-// cd.c
+/* builtins.c */
+
+extern u_int8_t	set_builtins(t_minishell *msh);
+
+extern u_int8_t	is_builtin(const char *command_name, t_minishell *msh);
+
+/* cd.c */
 
 extern u_int8_t	builtin_cd(t_command cmd, t_minishell *msh);
 
-// echo.c
+/* echo.c */
 
-extern u_int8_t	builtin_echo(t_command cmd);
+extern u_int8_t	builtin_echo(t_command cmd, t_minishell *msh);
 
-// exit.c
+/* exit.c */
 
 extern u_int8_t	builtin_exit(t_command cmd, t_minishell *msh);
 
-// pwd.c
+/* pwd.c */
 
 extern u_int8_t	builtin_pwd(t_command cmd, t_minishell *msh);
 

include/core.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 /*   By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com    +#+  +:+       +#+        */
 /*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
 /*   Created: 2025/10/22 19:10:13 by sede-san          #+#    #+#             */
-/*   Updated: 2025/10/30 16:05:48 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
+/*   Updated: 2025/12/01 17:02:10 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
 /*                                                                            */
 /* ************************************************************************** */
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ typedef struct s_command	t_command;
  */
 typedef struct s_variables
 {
-	char	**environment;
+	t_hashmap	*environment;
 	// char	**internal;
 }	t_variables;
 
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ typedef struct s_variables
 typedef struct s_minishell
 {
 	t_variables	variables;
+	t_hashmap	*builtins;
 	u_int8_t	exit_status;
 	u_int8_t	exit;
 }	t_minishell;
@@ -82,4 +83,17 @@ extern u_int8_t	minishell_run(t_minishell *minishell);
 
 extern void		minishell_clear(t_minishell *minishell);
 
+/* environment.c */
+
+extern void		set_envp(char **envp, t_minishell *msh);
+
+extern void		set_env(const char *env_name, char *env_value,
+					t_minishell *msh);
+
+extern char		**get_envp(t_minishell *msh);
+
+extern void		free_envp(char **envp);
+
+extern char		*get_env(const char *env_name, t_minishell *msh);
+
 #endif /* CORE_H */

src/builtins/builtins.c

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* ************************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                            */
+/*                                                        :::      ::::::::   */
+/*   builtins.c                                         :+:      :+:    :+:   */
+/*                                                    +:+ +:+         +:+     */
+/*   By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com    +#+  +:+       +#+        */
+/*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
+/*   Created: 2025/12/01 17:04:57 by sede-san          #+#    #+#             */
+/*   Updated: 2025/12/01 17:54:26 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
+/*                                                                            */
+/* ************************************************************************** */
+
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+u_int8_t	set_builtins(
+	t_minishell *msh
+) {
+	msh->builtins = ft_hashmap_new(4, ft_hashmap_hashstr, ft_hashmap_strcmp);
+	if (msh->builtins == NULL)
+		return (0);
+	ft_hashmap_put(msh->builtins, ft_strdup("cd"), builtin_cd);
+	ft_hashmap_put(msh->builtins, ft_strdup("echo"), builtin_echo);
+	ft_hashmap_put(msh->builtins, ft_strdup("exit"), builtin_exit);
+	ft_hashmap_put(msh->builtins, ft_strdup("pwd"), builtin_pwd);
+	return (1);
+}
+
+u_int8_t	is_builtin(
+	const char *command_name,
+	t_minishell *msh
+) {
+	return (ft_hashmap_contains_key(msh->builtins, command_name));
+}

src/builtins/cd/cd.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 /*   By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com    +#+  +:+       +#+        */
 /*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
 /*   Created: 2025/10/31 00:05:22 by sede-san          #+#    #+#             */
-/*   Updated: 2025/10/31 01:38:14 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
+/*   Updated: 2025/12/01 14:11:32 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
 /*                                                                            */
 /* ************************************************************************** */
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ u_int8_t	builtin_cd(
 		return (2);
 	}
 	else if (cmd.argc == 1)
-		path = getenv("HOME");
+		path = get_env("HOME", msh);
 	else
 		path = cmd.argv[1];
 	if (chdir(path) == -1)
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ static u_int8_t	handle_error(
 ){
 	u_int8_t	exit_code;
 
+	(void)msh;
+	exit_code = 0;
 	if (access(path, F_OK) != -1)
 		// No such file or directory
 		exit_code = 1;

src/builtins/echo/echo.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 /*   By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com    +#+  +:+       +#+        */
 /*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
 /*   Created: 2025/10/31 02:41:11 by sede-san          #+#    #+#             */
-/*   Updated: 2025/11/02 03:12:00 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
+/*   Updated: 2025/12/01 18:05:51 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
 /*                                                                            */
 /* ************************************************************************** */
 
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@
 #include "echo_def.h"
 
 u_int8_t	builtin_echo(
-	t_command cmd
+	t_command cmd,
+	t_minishell *msh
 ){
 	const t_args	args = read_args(cmd);
 	size_t			i;
 
+	(void)msh;
 	i = -1;
 	while (args.strings.data.sp[++i])
 	{

src/builtins/exit/exit.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 /*   By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com    +#+  +:+       +#+        */
 /*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
 /*   Created: 2025/10/30 01:20:48 by sede-san          #+#    #+#             */
-/*   Updated: 2025/10/30 09:08:02 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
+/*   Updated: 2025/12/01 19:15:08 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
 /*                                                                            */
 /* ************************************************************************** */
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ u_int8_t	builtin_exit(
 	ft_eputendl("exit");
 	if (cmd.argc == 1)
 	{
-		// msh.exit = 1;
+		msh->exit = 1;
 		// return the last exit_status, if none 0 is returned
 		return (msh->exit_status);
 	}
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ u_int8_t	builtin_exit(
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		// msh.exit = 1;
+		msh->exit = 1;
 		// cast to u_int8_t causes to return a value between 0 and 255
 		return ((u_int8_t)ft_atol(cmd.argv[1]));
 	}

src/builtins/pwd/pwd.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 /*   By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com    +#+  +:+       +#+        */
 /*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
 /*   Created: 2025/10/29 22:08:55 by sede-san          #+#    #+#             */
-/*   Updated: 2025/10/30 01:14:09 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
+/*   Updated: 2025/12/01 16:27:08 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
 /*                                                                            */
 /* ************************************************************************** */
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ u_int8_t	builtin_pwd(
 
 	(void)cmd;
 	(void)msh;
-	getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX);
+	if (getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX) != NULL)
-	printf("%s\n", cwd);
+		ft_putendl(cwd);
 	return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }

src/executor/executor.c

@@ -6,37 +6,38 @@
 /*   By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com    +#+  +:+       +#+        */
 /*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
 /*   Created: 2025/10/28 13:03:44 by sede-san          #+#    #+#             */
-/*   Updated: 2025/10/29 20:37:09 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
+/*   Updated: 2025/12/02 09:07:28 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
 /*                                                                            */
 /* ************************************************************************** */
 
 #include "executor.h"
+#include "builtins.h"
 
 static char		*solve_path(char *cmd_name, t_minishell *msh);
-static u_int8_t	path_is_solved(char *cmd_name);
+static u_int8_t	path_is_solved(char *cmd_name, t_minishell *msh);
 static void		handle_child(t_command *cmd, t_minishell *msh);
 static void		handle_parent(pid_t child_pid, t_command *cmd, t_minishell *msh);
 
 u_int8_t	execute(
 	t_command cmd,
 	t_minishell *msh
-){
+) {
 	pid_t	child_pid;
 
 	cmd.path = solve_path(cmd.argv[0], msh);
 	if (!cmd.path)
 	{
-		// command not found
 		ft_eprintf("minishell: %s: command not found\n", cmd.argv[0]);
 		return (msh->exit_status = 127, msh->exit_status);
 	}
-	if (access(cmd.path, X_OK) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+	if (!is_builtin(cmd.path, msh) && access(cmd.path, X_OK) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
 	{
-		// permission denied
 		ft_eputstr("minishell: ");
 		perror(cmd.path);
 		return (msh->exit_status = 126, msh->exit_status);
 	}
+	child_pid = 0;
+	if (!is_builtin(cmd.path, msh))
 		child_pid = fork();
 	if (child_pid == -1)
 		perror("minishell");
@@ -55,14 +56,12 @@ static char	*solve_path(
 	char	**path;
 	size_t	i;
 
-	if (path_is_solved(cmd_name))
+	if (path_is_solved(cmd_name, msh))
 		// return a copy to avoid double free on parent
 		return (ft_strdup(cmd_name));
-	//TODO substitute getenv call for own getenv
+	path = ft_split(get_env("PATH", msh), COLON);
-	path = ft_split(getenv("PATH"), COLON);
 	if (!path)
 		return (NULL);
-	(void)msh;
 	cmd_path = NULL;
 	i = -1;
 	while (!cmd_path && path[++i])
@@ -90,11 +89,13 @@ static char	*solve_path(
 }
 
 static u_int8_t	path_is_solved(
-	char *cmd_name
+	char *cmd_name,
+	t_minishell *msh
 ){
 	return (ft_strncmp(cmd_name, "/", 1) == 0
 		|| (cmd_name[1] && ft_strncmp(cmd_name, "./", 2) == 0)
 		|| (cmd_name[2] && ft_strncmp(cmd_name, "../", 3) == 0)
+		|| is_builtin(cmd_name, msh)
 	);
 }
 
@@ -102,7 +103,20 @@ static void	handle_child(
 	t_command *cmd,
 	t_minishell *msh
 ){
-	execve(cmd->path, cmd->argv, msh->variables.environment);
+	char			**envp;
+	t_builtin_func	builtin;
+
+	if (is_builtin(cmd->argv[0], msh))
+	{
+		builtin = ft_hashmap_get(msh->builtins, cmd->argv[0]);
+		builtin(*cmd, msh);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		envp = get_envp(msh);
+		execve(cmd->path, cmd->argv, envp);
+		free_envp(envp);
+	}
 }
 
 static void	handle_parent(

src/minishell.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 /*   By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com    +#+  +:+       +#+        */
 /*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
 /*   Created: 2025/10/20 20:51:33 by sede-san          #+#    #+#             */
-/*   Updated: 2025/10/30 22:36:03 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
+/*   Updated: 2025/12/01 19:02:18 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
 /*                                                                            */
 /* ************************************************************************** */
 
@@ -17,7 +17,13 @@ int	minishell_init(
 	char		**envp
 ){
 	ft_bzero(minishell, sizeof(t_minishell));
-	minishell->variables.environment = envp;
+	set_envp(envp, minishell);
+	set_builtins(minishell);
+	if (minishell->variables.environment == NULL || minishell->builtins == NULL)
+	{
+		minishell_clear(minishell);
+		return (0);
+	}
 	return (1);
 }
 
@@ -28,7 +34,7 @@ u_int8_t	minishell_run(
 	t_command	command;
 
 	line = NULL;
-	while (!minishell->exit)
+	while (minishell->exit == 0)
 	{
 		line = readline("minishell > ");
 		if (*line)
@@ -46,5 +52,9 @@ void	minishell_clear(
 	t_minishell	*minishell
 ){
 	rl_clear_history();
+	if (minishell->variables.environment != NULL)
+		ft_hashmap_clear(&minishell->variables.environment, free);
+	if (minishell->builtins != NULL)
+		ft_hashmap_clear_keys(&minishell->builtins);
 	ft_bzero(minishell, sizeof(t_minishell));
 }

src/variables/environment.c

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/* ************************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                            */
+/*                                                        :::      ::::::::   */
+/*   environment.c                                      :+:      :+:    :+:   */
+/*                                                    +:+ +:+         +:+     */
+/*   By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com    +#+  +:+       +#+        */
+/*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
+/*   Created: 2025/12/01 09:12:39 by sede-san          #+#    #+#             */
+/*   Updated: 2025/12/01 17:27:57 by sede-san         ###   ########.fr       */
+/*                                                                            */
+/* ************************************************************************** */
+
+#include "minishell.h"
+
+/**
+ * @brief Parses and stores environment variables from envp array into a hashmap
+ *
+ * This function iterates through the environment variables array (envp) and
+ * splits each variable string on the '=' delimiter to separate the variable
+ * name from its value. Each name-value pair is then stored in the minishell's
+ * environment hashmap for later retrieval.
+ *
+ * @param envp Array of environment variable strings in "NAME=value" format
+ * @param msh  Pointer to the minishell structure containing the environment
+ *             hashmap
+ *
+ * @note The function assumes envp strings are in the standard format
+ *       "NAME=value"
+ */
+void	set_envp(
+	char **envp,
+	t_minishell *msh
+) {
+	char	**splitted_env;
+
+	msh->variables.environment
+		= ft_hashmap_new(32, ft_hashmap_hashstr, ft_hashmap_strcmp);
+	if (msh == NULL)
+	{
+		ft_hashmap_clear(&msh->variables.environment, free);
+		return ;
+	}
+	while (*envp != NULL)
+	{
+		splitted_env = ft_split(*envp, '=');
+		if (splitted_env == NULL)
+		{
+			ft_hashmap_clear(&msh->variables.environment, free);
+			return ;
+		}
+		ft_hashmap_put(msh->variables.environment,
+			ft_strdup(splitted_env[0]), ft_strdup(splitted_env[1]));
+		ft_free_split(splitted_env);
+		envp++;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Sets an environment variable in the minishell's environment hashmap.
+ *
+ * This function adds a new environment variable or updates an existing one
+ * in the minishell's environment hashmap. If the variable already exists,
+ * the old value is freed to prevent memory leaks. If the variable is new,
+ * a duplicate of the key name is created for storage.
+ *
+ * @param env_name  The name of the environment variable to set
+ * @param env_value The value to assign to the environment variable
+ * @param msh       Pointer to the minishell structure containing the
+ *                  environment hashmap
+ */
+void	set_env(
+	const char *env_name,
+	char *env_value,
+	t_minishell *msh
+) {
+	t_hashmap	*environment;
+	const char	*key;
+	char		*old_value;
+
+	environment = msh->variables.environment;
+	key = env_name;
+	if (!ft_hashmap_contains_key(environment, key))
+		key = ft_strdup(env_name);
+	old_value = ft_hashmap_put(environment, key, ft_strdup(env_value));
+	if (old_value != NULL)
+		free(old_value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Converts the environment variables hashmap to an envp array format.
+ *
+ * This function extracts all environment variables from the minishell's
+ * environment hashmap and converts them into a NULL-terminated array of
+ * strings in the format "KEY=VALUE".
+ *
+ * @param msh Pointer to the minishell structure containing the environment
+ *            variables hashmap.
+ *
+ * @return A dynamically allocated array of strings representing environment
+ *         variables in "KEY=VALUE" format, terminated by NULL. Returns NULL
+ *         if memory allocation fails. The caller is responsible for freeing
+ *         the returned array and its individual string elements using
+ *         the `free_envp()` function.
+ *
+ * @note The function allocates memory for both the array and individual
+ *       strings using malloc and ft_strnjoin respectively.
+ * @note The returned array size is environment->size + 1 to accommodate
+ *       the NULL terminator.
+ */
+char	**get_envp(
+	t_minishell *msh
+) {
+	char		**envp;
+	t_list		*env_list;
+	t_list		*env;
+	t_map_entry	*entry;
+	size_t		i;
+
+	env_list = ft_hashmap_entries(msh->variables.environment);
+	envp = (char **)malloc(
+		(msh->variables.environment->size + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+	if (envp != NULL)
+	{
+		i = 0;
+		env = env_list;
+		while (env != NULL)
+		{
+			entry = env->content;
+			envp[i++] = ft_strnjoin(3, entry->key, "=", entry->value);
+			env = env->next;
+		}
+		envp[i] = NULL;
+	}
+	ft_lstclear_nodes(&env_list);
+	return (envp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Frees a dynamically allocated environment variables array
+ *
+ * This function deallocates memory for an array of strings that was previously
+ * allocated by `get_envp()`. It iterates through each string in the array,
+ * frees the memory for individual strings, and then frees the array itself.
+ *
+ * @param envp Pointer to the array of environment variable strings to be freed.
+ *             Each string in the array should be dynamically allocated.
+ *             The array must be NULL-terminated.
+ */
+void	free_envp(
+	char **envp
+) {
+	size_t	i;
+
+	i = -1;
+	while (envp[++i] != NULL)
+		free(envp[i]);
+	free(envp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Retrieves the value of an environment variable from the shell's
+ *        environment hashmap.
+ *
+ * This function searches for the specified environment variable name in the
+ * minishell's environment variable hashmap and returns its associated value.
+ *
+ * @param env_name The name of the environment variable to retrieve (e.g.,
+ *                 "PATH", "HOME")
+ * @param msh      Pointer to the minishell structure containing the environment
+ *                 variables hashmap
+ *
+ * @return The value of the environment variable if found, NULL if not found
+ */
+char	*get_env(
+	const char *env_name,
+	t_minishell *msh
+) {
+	return (ft_hashmap_get(msh->variables.environment, env_name));
+}