37 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
marcnava-42cursus
6453abfda3 Fixed all norme from lexer, parser. minishell and builtins 2026-02-14 00:02:03 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
7862f3e131 chore: stop tracking minishell-codex 2026-02-13 22:17:55 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
637391470b Fixed exit using old code + updates 2026-02-13 22:05:25 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
217505e3b0 Restored exit but adding isatty 2026-02-13 21:54:00 +01:00
5c33afb20a update: removed minishell_tester submodule 2026-02-13 21:05:30 +01:00
3f17f7789c update: added isatty support and prompt usage 2026-02-13 20:18:26 +01:00
5df1520224 chore: added testers 2026-02-13 18:42:54 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
c166d0f77a feat: Added signals
Added functionality of the signals ctrl+d, ctrl+c and ctr+\
2026-02-13 18:11:48 +01:00
3e31447073 fix: fixed crash on non-existent variables
index was being moved to -1 if token was only the variable, this
probably works too for variables without value
2026-02-13 16:42:50 +01:00
3ead1ad547 chore: updated docs to v10.0 2026-02-13 16:38:36 +01:00
c99e0a17a3 update: renamed variable 2026-02-13 15:08:41 +01:00
dc772d10c2 fix: syntax error on pipe at start was not being detected 2026-02-13 13:48:28 +01:00
e5d7fcf050 fix: fixed leak on variable expansion 2026-02-13 13:33:32 +01:00
d248819dfe fix: commands list was not being freed if the command line ended in pipe
error was reported but commands were being executed as the list was not
being freed
2026-02-13 09:29:24 +01:00
8f92cf269c fix: fixed crash when reading variables with underscore 2026-02-13 08:20:27 +01:00
8353d3f64f chore: removed unused and test files 2026-02-13 08:18:25 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
4756edb727 Added errors file after merge 2026-02-12 22:03:59 +01:00
d06e49274b Merge branch 'feature/executor-gl' into solo 2026-02-12 21:26:12 +01:00
83553a57d5 feat: added variable expansion
quote removal is not implemented yet in this commit
2026-02-12 21:18:50 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
ff5edf543f Updated AGENTS file with redirections options 2026-02-12 20:32:12 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
518ec87e60 Deleted tester 2026-02-12 20:28:29 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
6bc2eab19b feat: Redirections applied
Now redirections work.
> redirects to a file
< reads the content of a file and set it to the input of a command
>> append the output of a command into a file
2026-02-12 20:28:05 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
3c7ee5b161 Merge branch 'feature/builtins-gl' into feature/executor-gl
# Conflicts:
#	src/parser/parser.c
2026-02-12 18:36:05 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
d1aad3ed20 Merge branch 'solo' into feature/executor-gl
# Conflicts:
#	src/parser/parser.c
2026-02-12 18:34:26 +01:00
8882929423 update: command list is now freed completely if any error ocurrs 2026-02-12 03:09:45 +01:00
843bdc0061 fix: invalid syntax error cause shown when there was no token following a redirection 2026-02-12 02:57:15 +01:00
ac4965ca6d fix: fixed multiple syntax error logging when redirection value is not a word
pointer is moved to the last position to avoid double logging
2026-02-11 10:12:20 +01:00
9d457f1040 norminette: added space after keyword 2026-02-11 08:37:02 +01:00
6b3d2ba5e0 fix: fixed segfault caused by invalid read
NULL value caused the error logger to crash
2026-02-11 08:36:05 +01:00
c493979a18 update: parser now uses tokens from lexer
fixes pending:
 - some functions are longer than norminette allows
 - find solution to a list of commands being returned, even though a
syntax error is found when processing tokens (maybe delegate some work
to the lexer and return only a syntax-valid list?)
2026-02-11 02:51:30 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
df6ed1c5cc Executor working, need to validate with the parser fixed, all norme fixed 2026-02-11 02:29:45 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
e02613253a Fixed command exit status and exec bugs, read relative and absolute paths and correctly resolved 2026-02-11 02:17:40 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
ae578867b2 Moved find command in path to executor, fixed env save code 2026-02-11 02:09:12 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
328737c557 Updated AGENTS with info of the current (this branch) parser status, need to be updated again when parser works correctly 2026-02-11 01:38:41 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
d39eca2c94 Fixed compilation 2026-02-09 22:48:12 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
084fa4759c Created allowed.txt to track allowed functions for minishell and updated AGENTS.md to tell codex to not use any forbidden functions, also updated AGENTS.md to add all builtins changes 2026-02-09 22:37:09 +01:00
marcnava-42cursus
778e0c0481 Builtins fixed
The builtins wasnt protected, now all data received is protected, the hashmap addition is protected and added functionality of env, export and unset (not implemented in this version). Added fixed details documentation in docs/builtins_fixes.md generated by codex and created tests/builtins_edge_cases.sh to test all the builtins to work correctly
2026-02-09 22:08:45 +01:00
69 changed files with 2603 additions and 3016 deletions

2
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -69,3 +69,5 @@ dkms.conf
# debug information files
*.dwo
minishell-codex/

3
.gitmodules vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
[submodule "tests/42_minishell_tester"]
path = tests/42_minishell_tester
url = https://github.com/zstenger93/42_minishell_tester.git

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@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
## Project Structure & Module Organization
- `src/` holds the shell implementation, with submodules for `builtins/`, `executor/`, `parser/`, and `variables/`.
- `src/builtins/` currently includes: `cd`, `echo`, `env`, `exit`, `export`, `pwd`, `unset`.
- `src/executor/` includes pipeline/process orchestration plus file redirections in `redirections.c`.
- `include/` contains public headers used across modules.
- `lib/` is populated at build time with third-party 42 libraries (libft, get_next_line, ft_printf, ft_args).
- `docs/` stores project references and manual test notes (see `docs/tests.md`).
@@ -19,11 +21,46 @@
- The codebase follows 42 **Norminette v4** rules. Run `norminette *.c *.h` (or on specific files) before submitting changes.
- Keep file names lowercase with underscores (e.g., `src/builtins/echo/echo.c`).
- Keep headers in `include/` and expose only what modules need.
- Before adding or changing code, check `allowed.txt` to know which functions are permitted.
- Any function not listed in `allowed.txt` is not allowed in this project.
## Parser & Lexer Functionality (Current `src/parser`)
- Runtime entrypoint is `parse(line, minishell)` from `src/minishell.c` (`readline -> parse -> execute`).
- `parse` calls `lex(line)` and then converts token lists to `t_command` nodes with `parse_tokens`.
- `command_new` builds one command from tokens up to `TOKEN_PIPE`.
- `words_add` stores consecutive `TOKEN_WORD` tokens in `command->argv` and increments `argc`.
- `expand_envs` is currently a TODO (no `$VAR` expansion is applied in parser stage).
- Redirection tokens are converted into `t_redirection` and stored in `t_command.redirections`; heredocs are stored in `t_command.heredocs`.
- Path resolution is handled in executor (`executor_resolve_command_path`) before `execve`.
- `src/parser/lexer.c` provides a separate lexer (`lex`) that tokenizes into `TOKEN_WORD`, `TOKEN_PIPE`, `TOKEN_REDIRECT_IN`, `TOKEN_REDIRECT_OUT`, `TOKEN_APPEND`, and `TOKEN_HEREDOC`.
- The lexer tracks single/double quote context so metacharacters inside quotes remain part of words.
- Meta runs are read as contiguous chunks in `read_token` (for example, repeated `|`/`<`/`>` are captured as one token value).
- Current parser flow consumes lexer output directly.
## Executor Redirections (Current `src/executor`)
- File redirections are applied in `src/executor/redirections.c` via `open` + `dup2` before command execution.
- Supported file redirections: input `<`, output truncate `>`, output append `>>`.
- Redirections are applied for both forked commands (child path) and single builtins executed in parent.
- Parent-builtin redirections save/restore `STDIN_FILENO` and `STDOUT_FILENO` after builtin execution.
## Parser & Lexer Known Gaps
- Heredoc tokens are parsed and stored, but runtime heredoc execution/input feeding is still pending in executor.
- No explicit unmatched-quote syntax error handling is implemented in parser/lexer path.
## Testing Guidelines
- There is no automated test runner. Use manual checks in `docs/tests.md` and basic shell behavior checks (pipes, redirects, builtins).
- A local builtin edge-case script exists at `tests/builtins_edge_cases.sh` (expects a compiled `./minishell`).
- When debugging memory issues, run under valgrind and use the suppression file in `valgrind/readline.supp`.
## Builtins Status
- `cd`: handles `HOME` fallback, `cd -` via `OLDPWD`, updates `PWD`/`OLDPWD`, and returns failure on invalid usage (`too many arguments`, missing `HOME`/`OLDPWD`).
- `echo`: supports repeated `-n` flags (`-n`, `-nnn`) and prints remaining args preserving spaces between tokens.
- `env`: prints current environment as `KEY=VALUE`; returns failure when called with extra arguments.
- `exit`: validates numeric argument (with overflow checks), returns `1` on `too many arguments` without exiting, and exits with `2` on non-numeric argument.
- `export`: supports `NAME=VALUE` and `NAME` (stored as empty value), validates identifiers, and returns failure when any identifier is invalid.
- `pwd`: prints working directory using dynamic `getcwd` and returns failure if `getcwd` fails.
- `unset`: validates identifiers and removes matching variables from the environment map.
## Commit & Pull Request Guidelines
- Commit messages in this repo use a simple `type: summary` format (examples: `update: ...`, `fix: ...`). Keep summaries short and specific.
- For PRs, include:

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@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
# ::: :::::::: #
# Makefile :+: :+: :+: #
# +:+ +:+ +:+ #
# By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ #
# By: marcnava <marcnava@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ #
# +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ #
# Created: 2025/07/30 20:22:21 by sede-san #+# #+# #
# Updated: 2026/02/05 21:06:52 by sede-san ### ########.fr #
# Updated: 2026/02/09 22:44:34 by marcnava ### ########.fr #
# #
# **************************************************************************** #
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ NAME = minishell
# ************************** Compilation variables *************************** #
CC = cc
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -Werror
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra #-Werror
HEADERS = -I $(INCLUDE_PATH) $(LIBS_INCLUDE)
ifeq ($(DEBUG), lldb) # debug with LLDB

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allowed.txt Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
[minishell_allowed]
readline
rl_clear_history
rl_on_new_line
rl_replace_line
rl_redisplay
add_history
printf
malloc
free
write
access
open
read
close
fork
wait
waitpid
wait3
wait4
signal
sigaction
sigemptyset
sigaddset
kill
exit
getcwd
chdir
stat
lstat
fstat
unlink
execve
dup
dup2
pipe
opendir
readdir
closedir
strerror
perror
isatty
ttyname
ttyslot
ioctl
getenv
tcsetattr
tcgetattr
tgetent
tgetflag
tgetnum
tgetstr
tgoto
tputs
[libft]
ft_atoi
ft_atoi_base
ft_atol
ft_bzero
ft_calloc
ft_cdlstadd_back
ft_cdlstadd_front
ft_cdlstclear
ft_cdlstdelone
ft_cdlstiter
ft_cdlstlast
ft_cdlstmap
ft_cdlstnew
ft_cdlstsize
ft_clstadd_back
ft_clstadd_front
ft_clstclear
ft_clstdelone
ft_clstiter
ft_clstlast
ft_clstmap
ft_clstnew
ft_clstsize
ft_dlstadd_back
ft_dlstadd_front
ft_dlstclear
ft_dlstdelone
ft_dlstiter
ft_dlstlast
ft_dlstmap
ft_dlstnew
ft_dlstsize
ft_eputchar
ft_eputendl
ft_eputnbr
ft_eputstr
ft_free
ft_free_split
ft_hashmap_clear
ft_hashmap_clear_keys
ft_hashmap_contains_key
ft_hashmap_entries
ft_hashmap_get
ft_hashmap_hashstr
ft_hashmap_new
ft_hashmap_put
ft_hashmap_remove
ft_hashmap_strcmp
ft_hashstr
ft_iabs
ft_imin
ft_isalnum
ft_isalpha
ft_isascii
ft_iscntrl
ft_isdigit
ft_islower
ft_isprint
ft_isspace
ft_isupper
ft_itoa
ft_itoa_base
ft_lstadd_back
ft_lstadd_front
ft_lstclear
ft_lstclear_nodes
ft_lstdelone
ft_lstiter
ft_lstlast
ft_lstmap
ft_lstnew
ft_lstsize
ft_ltoa
ft_memchr
ft_memcmp
ft_memcpy
ft_memmove
ft_memset
ft_nsplit
ft_pow
ft_putchar
ft_putchar_fd
ft_putendl
ft_putendl_fd
ft_putnbr
ft_putnbr_fd
ft_putstr
ft_putstr_fd
ft_realloc
ft_split
ft_strchr
ft_strcmp
ft_strdup
ft_strisnum
ft_striteri
ft_strjoin
ft_strlcat
ft_strlcpy
ft_strlen
ft_strmapi
ft_strncmp
ft_strncpy
ft_strnjoin
ft_strnstr
ft_strrchr
ft_strtrim
ft_substr
ft_swap
ft_tolower
ft_toupper
ft_uitoa
ft_uitoa_base
ft_ultoa_base
[get_next_line]
get_next_line
[ft_printf]
ft_eprintf
ft_fprintf
ft_printf

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@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
# Correcciones en Builtins
Este documento resume los fallos detectados en los builtins actuales y la
solucion aplicada en codigo.
## 1) Infraestructura de builtins (`include/builtins.h`, `src/builtins/builtins.c`)
### Fallo
- Uso inconsistente de tipos (`u_int8_t`/`unsigned char` frente a `uint8_t`).
- `set_builtins` no comprobaba fallos de registro por builtin (duplicado de
clave o insercion en hashmap), pudiendo dejar estado parcial.
- `is_builtin` podia dereferenciar punteros nulos.
### Por que fallaba
- `u_int8_t` no es el tipo estandar C99 y depende de plataforma/headers.
- Si falla una insercion, la tabla quedaba inicializada parcialmente sin
rollback.
- En errores de inicializacion, consultar `is_builtin` podia romper.
### Solucion
- Unificacion de firmas a `uint8_t`.
- Nuevo helper `register_builtin()` con validacion tras `ft_hashmap_put`.
- Si falla cualquier alta: limpieza de `minishell->builtins` y retorno de
error.
- Guardas nulas en `is_builtin`.
## 2) `cd` (`src/builtins/cd/cd.c`)
### Fallo
- `cd` con demasiados argumentos devolvia `2` (bash devuelve `1`).
- `cd` sin `HOME` acababa llamando a `chdir(NULL)`.
- El manejo de error usaba comprobaciones invertidas (`access`) y codigos
incorrectos.
- No se actualizaban `PWD` y `OLDPWD` tras `chdir` exitoso.
- `cd -` (usar `OLDPWD`) no estaba soportado.
### Por que fallaba
- Codigos de salida incompatibles con el comportamiento esperado del shell.
- `HOME` no definido no se controlaba antes del `chdir`.
- La logica de `access` estaba al reves y mezclaba condiciones.
- Variables de entorno del directorio quedaban desincronizadas.
- Faltaba resolver el caso especial de `-` hacia `OLDPWD`.
### Solucion
- Refactor en `resolve_cd_path()` para validar argumentos y `HOME`.
- Retorno `EXIT_FAILURE` en `too many arguments` y `HOME not set`.
- Error de `chdir` simplificado a `perror("minishell: cd")` + retorno `1`.
- Actualizacion de `OLDPWD` y `PWD` mediante `getcwd(NULL, 0)` + `set_env()`.
- Soporte de `cd -`: usa `OLDPWD`, valida `OLDPWD not set` e imprime el nuevo
directorio tras el cambio.
## 3) `exit` (`src/builtins/exit/exit.c`)
### Fallo
- Habia un `printf` de debug en ejecucion real.
- `exit <no_numerico>` devolvia `2` pero no cerraba el shell.
- `exit n m` devolvia `2`; en bash es `1` y no sale del shell.
- Validacion numerica basada en `ft_strisnum` sin control de overflow.
- Se mostraba `exit` incluso en contexto no interactivo.
### Por que fallaba
- Debug residual contamina salida.
- Semantica de `exit` incompleta respecto a bash.
- Valores fuera de rango podian tratarse como validos por conversion directa.
- Mensaje `exit` debe mostrarse solo en shell interactivo.
### Solucion
- Eliminado debug print.
- Nuevo flujo `resolve_exit_status()`:
- Sin argumentos: usa `msh->exit_status`.
- Argumento no numerico o fuera de `long`: mensaje
`numeric argument required`, `msh->exit = true`, estado `2`.
- Demasiados argumentos: mensaje de error y estado `1`, sin salir.
- Parser numerico propio (`get_uint8_from_num` + `has_overflow`) con soporte
de signo y control de overflow.
- `ft_eputendl("exit")` solo si `isatty(STDIN_FILENO)`.
## 4) `pwd` (`src/builtins/pwd/pwd.c`)
### Fallo
- Si `getcwd` fallaba, el builtin devolvia `EXIT_SUCCESS`.
- Uso de buffer fijo (`PATH_MAX`) menos robusto para rutas largas.
### Por que fallaba
- El shell reportaba exito aunque no pudiera obtener el directorio.
- Un buffer fijo puede truncar o fallar en escenarios de rutas profundas.
### Solucion
- Cambio a `getcwd(NULL, 0)` con memoria dinamica.
- Si falla, `perror("minishell: pwd")` y retorno `EXIT_FAILURE`.
- `free()` del buffer dinamico tras imprimir.
## 5) `echo` (`src/builtins/echo/echo.c`, `src/builtins/echo/echo_def.c`)
### Cambio aplicado
- Ajuste de tipos de retorno auxiliares a `uint8_t` para mantener consistencia
con `builtins.h`.
### Nota
- No se detectaron fallos funcionales criticos adicionales en la logica actual
de `echo` durante esta revision.
## 6) Builtins faltantes: `env`, `export`, `unset`
### Fallo
- Los builtins `env`, `export` y `unset` no estaban implementados ni
registrados en `set_builtins`.
### Por que fallaba
- Comandos basicos de shell no existian en la tabla de builtins.
- Cualquier prueba/flujo que dependiera de gestion de variables exportadas
fallaba (listar, crear y eliminar variables de entorno).
### Solucion
- Nuevos builtins implementados:
- `src/builtins/env/env.c`
- `src/builtins/export/export.c`
- `src/builtins/unset/unset.c`
- Registro en `src/builtins/builtins.c` (tabla ampliada de 4 a 7 entradas).
- Nuevos prototipos en `include/builtins.h`.
- Soporte de borrado real de entorno mediante `unset_env`:
- Declaracion en `include/core.h`
- Implementacion en `src/variables/environment_unset.c`
## 7) Comportamiento aplicado en los nuevos builtins
### `env`
- Si recibe argumentos, devuelve error (`minishell: env: too many arguments`)
y estado `1`.
- Sin argumentos, lista `KEY=VALUE` de las variables de entorno actuales.
### `export`
- `export NAME=VALUE`: crea/actualiza la variable.
- `export NAME`: crea/actualiza con valor vacio (`NAME=`) para que aparezca
en `env`.
- Identificadores invalidos (`1A=2`, etc.) devuelven error
`not a valid identifier` y estado `1`.
- Sin argumentos, reutiliza el listado de `env`.
### `unset`
- Elimina variables validas del entorno en memoria.
- Identificadores invalidos devuelven error
`not a valid identifier` y estado `1`.
- Si el identificador es valido y no existe, no falla (comportamiento shell).
## Validacion realizada
- `norminette` ejecutado sobre los archivos modificados: `OK`.
- Build completa no ejecutable en este entorno por falta de acceso de red al
clonado de librerias (`github.com`), por lo que no se pudo validar runtime
del binario en esta sesion.

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# Errores detectados: parser, expansión y ejecutor
## Críticos
1. Segmentation fault al mezclar palabras y redirecciones en un mismo comando.
- Síntoma: `echo a > /tmp/x b` puede crashear.
- Referencias: `src/parser/parser.c:365`, `src/parser/parser.c:371`, `src/parser/parser.c:187`.
2. Bucle infinito al recibir EOF en modo no interactivo.
- Síntoma: con `printf 'echo ok\n' | ./minishell` entra en loop imprimiendo prompt.
- Referencias: `src/minishell.c:40`, `src/minishell.c:42`.
3. Parseo de pipes inválidos permite ejecución parcial o comandos inválidos.
- Síntoma: casos como `| echo x` o `echo hi |` no se bloquean correctamente.
- Referencias: `src/parser/parser.c:83`, `src/parser/parser.c:101`, `src/parser/parser.c:221`.
## Altos
4. Expansión de variables incompleta e incorrecta en casos especiales.
- Síntoma: `$FOO_BAR` y `$_X` fallan; `$?` y `$$` no se expanden correctamente.
- Referencias: `src/parser/parser.c:122`, `src/parser/parser.c:156`.
5. No se eliminan comillas tras parseo/expansión.
- Síntoma: `echo "$HOME"` imprime comillas literales.
- Referencias: `src/parser/lexer.c:161`, `src/parser/parser.c:142`.
6. No hay expansión en targets de redirección.
- Síntoma: `echo hi > $HOME_test` crea archivo literal `$HOME_test`.
- Referencias: `src/parser/parser.c:187`, `src/parser/parser.c:263`.
7. Heredoc parseado pero no ejecutado en runtime.
- Síntoma: se almacena en `heredocs` pero no se aplica en ejecución.
- Referencias: `src/parser/parser.c:397`, `src/executor/redirections.c:68`, `src/executor/process_helpers.c:110`.
8. Lexer acepta operadores inválidos (`||`, `>>>`, `><`) sin validación formal.
- Síntoma: tokenización por “runs” de metacaracteres produce entradas inválidas no rechazadas de forma robusta.
- Referencias: `src/parser/lexer.c:140`, `src/parser/lexer.c:77`.
9. Errores de sintaxis no siempre fijan `exit_status` correcto (debería ser `2`).
- Síntoma: algunos casos acaban con salida `0`.
- Referencias: `src/executor/executor.c:20`, `src/parser/parser.c:101`.
## Medios
10. Resolución de rutas explícitas reporta mal algunos errores de permisos/ejecución.
- Síntoma: ruta existente no ejecutable puede terminar como `command not found`.
- Referencias: `src/executor/path_resolver.c:57`, `src/executor/path_resolver.c:59`, `src/executor/command_exec.c:81`.
11. Check de puntero nulo defectuoso en el loop principal.
- Síntoma: `if (minishell == NULL)` desreferencia igualmente el puntero.
- Referencia: `src/minishell.c:35`.
12. Falta manejo explícito de comillas no cerradas.
- Síntoma: entrada con comillas abiertas no genera error sintáctico dedicado.
- Referencia: `src/parser/lexer.c:159`.

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/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* executor_new.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2025/10/28 13:03:44 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/08 19:05:37 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "executor.h"
#include "builtins.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <errno.h>
static void handle_execve_error();
static void handle_parent_process(
int *prev_read_fd,
t_list *current_command,
int pipefd[2]
);
static int handle_pipeline(
t_list *current_command,
int pipefd[2],
int *exit_status
);
static inline uint8_t execute_builtin(
t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
);
static void execute_external_command(
t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
);
static pid_t handle_fork(
t_list *current_command,
t_minishell *minishell
);
static uint8_t execute_command(
t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
);
static inline bool can_execute_command(t_command *command, t_minishell *minishell);
static inline bool command_exists(t_command *command, t_minishell *minishell);
static void cmdfree(t_command *command);
static void cmdfree_argv(char **argv);
# define WRITE_PIPE 1
# define READ_PIPE 0
# define CHILD_PID 0
u_int8_t execute(
t_list *command_list,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
t_list *current_command;
int prev_read_fd;
int exit_status;
int pipefd[2];
pid_t pid;
prev_read_fd = -1;
exit_status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
current_command = command_list;
while (current_command != NULL)
{
if (handle_pipeline(current_command, pipefd, &exit_status) == EXIT_FAILURE)
break ;
pid = handle_fork(current_command, minishell);
if (pid == -1)
{
perror("fork");
exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
break ;
}
if (pid == CHILD_PID)
handle_child_process(prev_read_fd, current_command, pipefd, minishell);
handle_parent_process(&prev_read_fd, current_command, pipefd);
current_command = current_command->next;
}
ft_lstclear(&command_list, (void (*)(void *))cmdfree);
while (wait(&exit_status) > 0)
{
if (WIFEXITED(exit_status))
exit_status = WEXITSTATUS(exit_status);
}
return (exit_status);
}
static int handle_pipeline(
t_list *current_command,
int pipefd[2],
int *exit_status
) {
if (current_command->next) // create pipe if needed
{
if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
{
perror("pipe");
*exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static void handle_parent_process(
int *prev_read_fd,
t_list *current_command,
int pipefd[2]
) {
if (*prev_read_fd != -1)
close(*prev_read_fd);
if (current_command->next)
{
close(pipefd[WRITE_PIPE]); // parent does not write
*prev_read_fd = pipefd[READ_PIPE]; // pass read end forward
}
else
*prev_read_fd = -1;
}
static pid_t handle_fork(
t_list *current_command,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
pid_t pid;
const t_command *command = (t_command *)current_command->content;
pid = 0;
if (current_command->next != NULL
|| !is_builtin(command->path, minishell))
pid = fork();
return (pid);
}
void handle_child_process(int prev_read_fd, t_list *current_command, int pipefd[2], t_minishell *minishell)
{
redirect_pipes(prev_read_fd, current_command, pipefd);
execute_command((t_command *)current_command->content, minishell);
}
void redirect_pipes(int prev_read_fd, t_list *current_command, int pipefd[2])
{
redirect_input_pipe(prev_read_fd);
redirect_output_pipe(current_command, pipefd);
}
void redirect_output_pipe(t_list * current_command, int pipefd[2])
{
if (current_command->next)
{
dup2(pipefd[WRITE_PIPE], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(pipefd[READ_PIPE]);
close(pipefd[WRITE_PIPE]);
}
}
void redirect_input_pipe(int prev_read_fd)
{
if (prev_read_fd != -1)
{
dup2(prev_read_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
close(prev_read_fd);
}
}
static inline bool can_execute_command(
t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
if (!is_builtin(command->path, minishell)
&& access(command->path, X_OK) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
return (false);
return (true);
}
static inline bool command_exists(
t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
if (!is_builtin(command->path, minishell)
&& access(command->path, F_OK) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
return (false);
return (true);
}
static uint8_t execute_command(
t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
if (is_builtin(command->path, minishell))
return (execute_builtin(command, minishell));
else
{
execute_external_command(command, minishell);
return (EXIT_FAILURE); //! should never reach here
}
}
static inline uint8_t execute_builtin(
t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
const t_builtin_func builtin
= ft_hashmap_get(minishell->builtins, command->path);
return (builtin(*command, minishell));
}
static void execute_external_command(
t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
char **envp;
envp = get_envp(minishell);
if (envp == NULL)
{
perror("get_envp");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
execve(command->path, command->argv, envp);
handle_execve_error();
}
static void handle_execve_error() {
perror("execve");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// static inline bool is_piped(
// t_command *command
// ) {
// return (command->piped_to != NULL || command->piped_from != NULL);
// }
// static u_int8_t handle_child_process(
// t_command *command,
// t_minishell *minishell
// ) {
// if (!redirect_pipes(command))
// exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
// execute_command(command, minishell);
// exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
// }
// static int redirect_pipe(
// int from,
// int to
// ) {
// if (dup2(from, to) == -1)
// return (-1);
// close(from);
// return (0);
// }
// static int redirect_pipes(
// t_command *command
// ) {
// if (command->piped_from &&
// redirect_pipe(command->piped_from->outfile, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
// {
// perror("dup2");
// return (0);
// }
// if (command->piped_to &&
// redirect_pipe(command->outfile, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
// {
// perror("dup2");
// return (0);
// }
// return (1);
// }
// static void show_error(
// t_command *command,
// t_minishell *minishell
// ) {
// if (!command_exists(command, minishell))
// {
// ft_eprintf("minishell: %s: command not found\n", command->argv[0]);
// minishell->exit_status = 127;
// }
// else if (!can_execute_command(command, minishell))
// {
// ft_eprintf("minishell: %s: %s\n", command->path, strerror(errno));
// minishell->exit_status = errno;
// }
// }
static void cmdfree(
t_command *command
) {
if (command == NULL)
return ;
cmdfree_argv(command->argv);
free(command->path);
free(command);
}
static void cmdfree_argv(
char **argv
) {
size_t i;
if (argv == NULL)
return ;
i = 0;
while (argv[i] != NULL)
{
free(argv[i]);
i++;
}
free(argv);
}
// static void debug_print_command_info(
// t_command *command
// ) {
// size_t i;
// if (command == NULL)
// {
// printf("Command is NULL\n");
// return ;
// }
// printf("Command info:\n");
// printf(" Path: %s\n", command->path);
// printf(" Argc: %d\n", command->argc);
// printf(" Argv:\n");
// for (i = 0; i < (size_t)command->argc; i++)
// printf(" arg[%zu]: %s\n", i, command->argv[i]);
// printf(" Infile FD: %d\n", command->infile);
// printf(" Outfile FD: %d\n", command->outfile);
// printf("--------------------------\n");
// }

View File

@@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* executor.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2025/10/28 13:03:44 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/08 03:42:11 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "executor.h"
#include "builtins.h"
#include <errno.h>
static inline bool can_execute_command(t_command *command, t_minishell *minishell);
static inline bool command_exists(t_command *command, t_minishell *minishell);
static u_int8_t execute_command(t_command *command, t_minishell *minishell);
static u_int8_t execute_command(t_command *command, t_minishell *minishell);
// static inline bool is_piped(t_command *command);
static void cmdfree(t_command *command);
static void cmdfree_argv(char **argv);
# define WRITE_PIPE 1
# define READ_PIPE 0
# define CHILD_PID 0
u_int8_t execute(
t_list *command_list,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
t_list *current_command;
int prev_read_fd;
pid_t pid;
u_int8_t exit_status;
int child_exit_status;
prev_read_fd = -1;
exit_status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
current_command = command_list;
while (current_command != NULL)
{
t_command *command = (t_command *)current_command->content;
int pipefd[2];
/* Create pipe ONLY if there is a next command */
if (current_command->next)
{
if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
{
perror("pipe");
exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
break ;
}
}
// create fork
pid = 0;
if (current_command->next != NULL
|| !is_builtin(command->path, minishell))
pid = fork();
// handle fork error
if (pid == -1)
{
perror("fork");
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// handle child process
if (pid == CHILD_PID)
{
/* If we have input from previous pipe */
if (prev_read_fd != -1)
{
dup2(prev_read_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
close(prev_read_fd);
}
/* If we pipe output to next command */
if (current_command->next)
{
dup2(pipefd[WRITE_PIPE], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(pipefd[READ_PIPE]);
close(pipefd[WRITE_PIPE]);
}
execute_command(command, minishell); // child process exits here
}
// handle parent process
waitpid(pid, &child_exit_status, 0); // wait for child to finish
if (prev_read_fd != -1)
close(prev_read_fd);
if (current_command->next)
{
close(pipefd[WRITE_PIPE]); /* parent does not write */
prev_read_fd = pipefd[READ_PIPE]; /* pass read end forward */
}
else
prev_read_fd = -1;
// continue executing
current_command = current_command->next;
}
ft_lstclear(&command_list, (void (*)(void *))cmdfree);
exit_status = child_exit_status;
return (exit_status);
}
static inline bool can_execute_command(
t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
if (!is_builtin(command->path, minishell)
&& access(command->path, X_OK) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
return (false);
return (true);
}
static inline bool command_exists(
t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
if (!is_builtin(command->path, minishell)
&& access(command->path, F_OK) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
return (false);
return (true);
}
static u_int8_t execute_command(
t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
char **envp;
t_builtin_func builtin;
if (is_builtin(command->path, minishell))
{
builtin = ft_hashmap_get(minishell->builtins, command->path);
return (builtin(*command, minishell));
}
envp = get_envp(minishell);
execve(command->path, command->argv, envp);
// handle error if execve fails
perror("execve");
free_envp(envp);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// static inline bool is_piped(
// t_command *command
// ) {
// return (command->piped_to != NULL || command->piped_from != NULL);
// }
// static u_int8_t handle_child_process(
// t_command *command,
// t_minishell *minishell
// ) {
// if (!redirect_pipes(command))
// exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
// execute_command(command, minishell);
// exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
// }
// static int redirect_pipe(
// int from,
// int to
// ) {
// if (dup2(from, to) == -1)
// return (-1);
// close(from);
// return (0);
// }
// static int redirect_pipes(
// t_command *command
// ) {
// if (command->piped_from &&
// redirect_pipe(command->piped_from->outfile, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
// {
// perror("dup2");
// return (0);
// }
// if (command->piped_to &&
// redirect_pipe(command->outfile, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
// {
// perror("dup2");
// return (0);
// }
// return (1);
// }
// static void show_error(
// t_command *command,
// t_minishell *minishell
// ) {
// if (!command_exists(command, minishell))
// {
// ft_eprintf("minishell: %s: command not found\n", command->argv[0]);
// minishell->exit_status = 127;
// }
// else if (!can_execute_command(command, minishell))
// {
// ft_eprintf("minishell: %s: %s\n", command->path, strerror(errno));
// minishell->exit_status = errno;
// }
// }
static void cmdfree(
t_command *command
) {
if (command == NULL)
return ;
cmdfree_argv(command->argv);
free(command->path);
free(command);
}
static void cmdfree_argv(
char **argv
) {
size_t i;
if (argv == NULL)
return ;
i = 0;
while (argv[i] != NULL)
{
free(argv[i]);
i++;
}
free(argv);
}
// static void debug_print_command_info(
// t_command *command
// ) {
// size_t i;
// if (command == NULL)
// {
// printf("Command is NULL\n");
// return ;
// }
// printf("Command info:\n");
// printf(" Path: %s\n", command->path);
// printf(" Argc: %d\n", command->argc);
// printf(" Argv:\n");
// for (i = 0; i < (size_t)command->argc; i++)
// printf(" arg[%zu]: %s\n", i, command->argv[i]);
// printf(" Infile FD: %d\n", command->infile);
// printf(" Outfile FD: %d\n", command->outfile);
// printf("--------------------------\n");
// }

View File

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
# include "minishell.h"
# include "core.h"
typedef unsigned char (*t_builtin_func)(t_command cmd, t_minishell *minishell);
typedef uint8_t (*t_builtin_func)(t_command cmd, t_minishell *minishell);
/******************************************************************************/
/* Functions */
@@ -25,24 +25,36 @@ typedef unsigned char (*t_builtin_func)(t_command cmd, t_minishell *minishell)
/* builtins.c */
extern u_int8_t set_builtins(t_minishell *minishell);
extern uint8_t set_builtins(t_minishell *minishell);
extern u_int8_t is_builtin(const char *command_name, t_minishell *minishell);
extern uint8_t is_builtin(const char *command_name, t_minishell *minishell);
/* cd.c */
extern u_int8_t builtin_cd(t_command cmd, t_minishell *minishell);
extern uint8_t builtin_cd(t_command cmd, t_minishell *minishell);
/* echo.c */
extern u_int8_t builtin_echo(t_command cmd, t_minishell *minishell);
extern uint8_t builtin_echo(t_command cmd, t_minishell *minishell);
/* exit.c */
extern u_int8_t builtin_exit(t_command cmd, t_minishell *minishell);
extern uint8_t builtin_exit(t_command cmd, t_minishell *minishell);
/* pwd.c */
extern u_int8_t builtin_pwd(t_command cmd, t_minishell *minishell);
extern uint8_t builtin_pwd(t_command cmd, t_minishell *minishell);
/* env.c */
extern uint8_t builtin_env(t_command cmd, t_minishell *minishell);
/* export.c */
extern uint8_t builtin_export(t_command cmd, t_minishell *minishell);
/* unset.c */
extern uint8_t builtin_unset(t_command cmd, t_minishell *minishell);
#endif /* BUILTINS_H */

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2025/10/22 19:10:13 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/09 18:45:41 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* Updated: 2026/02/13 20:06:08 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
@@ -19,9 +19,37 @@
/* Structures & Data Types */
/******************************************************************************/
typedef struct s_minishell t_minishell;
typedef struct s_variables t_variables;
typedef struct s_command t_command;
# define TOKENS_COUNT 5
typedef enum e_token_type
{
TOKEN_WORD,
TOKEN_PIPE,
TOKEN_REDIRECT_IN,
TOKEN_REDIRECT_OUT,
TOKEN_APPEND,
TOKEN_HEREDOC
} t_token_type;
typedef struct s_token
{
t_token_type type;
char *value;
} t_token;
typedef enum e_redirection_type
{
REDIRECT_IN,
REDIRECT_OUT,
APPEND,
HEREDOC
} t_redirection_type;
typedef struct s_redirection
{
t_token_type type;
char *target;
} t_redirection;
/**
* @brief Structure that holds both environment and internal variables
@@ -38,6 +66,12 @@ typedef struct s_variables
// char **internal;
} t_variables;
typedef struct s_prompt
{
const char *ps1; // primary prompt string
const char *ps2; // secondary prompt string for multiline input
} t_prompt;
/**
* @brief Main minishell structure containing global state information
*
@@ -50,6 +84,7 @@ typedef struct s_minishell
{
t_variables variables;
t_hashmap *builtins;
t_prompt prompt;
uint8_t exit_status;
bool exit;
} t_minishell;
@@ -70,6 +105,7 @@ typedef struct s_command
char **argv;
char *path;
t_list *redirections;
t_list *heredocs;
} t_command;
/**
@@ -88,12 +124,20 @@ typedef struct s_command
/* minishell.c */
extern int minishell_init(t_minishell *minishell, char **envp);
extern void minishell_init(t_minishell *minishell, char **envp);
extern uint8_t minishell_run(t_minishell *minishell);
extern void minishell_run(t_minishell *minishell);
extern void minishell_clear(t_minishell *minishell);
extern void minishell_set_interactive_signals(void);
extern void minishell_set_execution_signals(void);
extern void minishell_set_child_signals(void);
extern bool minishell_consume_sigint(void);
/* environment.c */
extern void set_envp(char **envp, t_minishell *msh);
@@ -107,4 +151,6 @@ extern void free_envp(char **envp);
extern char *get_env(const char *env_name, t_minishell *msh);
extern void unset_env(const char *env_name, t_minishell *msh);
#endif /* CORE_H */

23
include/errors.h Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* errors.h :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/10 22:28:01 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/10 23:24:16 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#ifndef ERRORS_H
# define ERRORS_H
# include "minishell.h"
# include "core.h"
# include "parser.h"
extern void syntax_error_unexpected_token(t_token *token);
extern void malloc_error(void);
#endif /* ERRORS_H */

View File

@@ -19,23 +19,42 @@
# define READ_PIPE 0
# define WRITE_PIPE 1
typedef struct s_pipeline
{
int prev_read_fd;
int pipefd[2];
} t_pipeline;
/******************************************************************************/
/* Functions */
/******************************************************************************/
// executor.c
# define PIPE_ERROR -1
# define FORK_ERROR -1
extern uint8_t execute(t_list *command, t_minishell *minishell);
typedef struct s_pipeline
{
int prev_read_fd;
int pipefd[2];
} t_pipeline;
typedef struct s_exec_state
{
uint8_t exit_status;
t_pipeline pipeline;
t_list *current_command;
pid_t last_child_pid;
} t_exec_state;
extern uint8_t execute(t_list *command, t_minishell *minishell);
extern uint8_t executor_execute_command(t_command *cmd, t_minishell *msh);
extern char *executor_resolve_command_path(const t_command *cmd,
t_minishell *msh);
extern bool executor_is_builtin_command(const t_command *cmd,
t_minishell *msh);
extern int executor_create_pipe_if_needed(t_list *node, t_pipeline *pl);
extern bool executor_is_fork_required(t_list *node, const t_pipeline *pl,
t_minishell *msh);
extern void executor_setup_child_input(t_pipeline *pipeline);
extern void executor_setup_child_output(t_list *node, t_pipeline *pl);
extern void executor_child_process(t_list *node, t_pipeline *pl,
t_minishell *msh);
extern void executor_parent_cleanup(t_list *node, t_pipeline *pl);
extern uint8_t executor_wait_for_children(pid_t last_child_pid);
extern void executor_cmdfree(t_command *command);
extern bool executor_apply_redirections(const t_command *command,
int *saved_stdin, int *saved_stdout);
extern void executor_restore_redirections(int saved_stdin,
int saved_stdout);
#endif /* EXECUTOR_H */

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2025/10/20 16:35:10 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/09 18:38:16 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* Updated: 2026/02/13 20:12:25 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@
# include "libft.h"
# include "ft_printf.h"
# include "get_next_line.h"
# include "chardefs.h"
# include <stdbool.h>
# include <stdint.h>
# include <errno.h>
# include <readline/readline.h> // readline(3), rl_clear_history(),
// rl_on_new_line(), rl_replace_line(),
// rl_redisplay()
@@ -40,4 +42,7 @@
# include <term.h> // tgetent(3), tgetflag(3), tgetnum(3),
// tgetstr(3), tgoto(3), tputs(3)
void handle_sigint_status(t_minishell *minishell);
bool handle_eof(char *line, t_minishell *minishell);
#endif /* MINISHELL_H */

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2025/10/22 19:03:51 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/09 21:19:02 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* Updated: 2026/02/12 18:34:11 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
@@ -17,44 +17,35 @@
# include "core.h"
# include "builtins.h"
# define TOKENS_COUNT 5
typedef enum e_token_type
{
TOKEN_WORD,
TOKEN_PIPE,
TOKEN_REDIRECT_IN,
TOKEN_REDIRECT_OUT,
TOKEN_APPEND,
TOKEN_HEREDOC
} t_token_type;
typedef struct s_token
{
t_token_type type;
char *value;
} t_token;
typedef enum e_redirection_type
{
REDIRECT_IN,
REDIRECT_OUT,
APPEND,
HEREDOC
} t_redirection_type;
typedef struct s_redirection
{
t_redirection_type type;
char *target;
} t_redirection;
/******************************************************************************/
/* Functions */
/******************************************************************************/
// parser.c
extern t_list *parse(char *line, t_minishell *minishell);
extern t_list *parse(char *line, t_minishell *minishell);
// lexer.c
t_token_type get_token_type(const char *str);
t_token *token_new(t_token_type type, char *text);
t_token *read_token(t_token_type type, const char *line,
size_t *i);
t_token *read_word(const char *line, size_t *i);
extern t_list *lex(const char *line);
extern void token_clear(t_token *token);
extern t_command *command_new(t_list **tokens);
extern void command_clear(t_command *command);
extern void command_add_tokens(t_command **command, t_list **tokens);
extern bool is_pipe(t_token *token);
extern bool is_redirection(t_token *token);
void redirection_add(t_list **tokens, t_token *token,
t_command **command);
void words_add(t_list **tokens, t_command **command);
void expand(t_list **commands, t_minishell *minishell);
void redirection_clear(t_redirection *redirection);
#endif /* PARSER_H */

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@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
NAME := minishell
CC := cc
CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -Werror -g
INCLUDES := -Iinclude
READLINE_LIBS := -lreadline -lncurses
SRCS := $(shell find src -name '*.c')
OBJS := $(SRCS:src/%.c=build/%.o)
all: $(NAME)
$(NAME): $(OBJS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(READLINE_LIBS) -o $(NAME)
build/%.o: src/%.c
@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -c $< -o $@
clean:
rm -rf build
fclean: clean
rm -f $(NAME)
re: fclean all
.PHONY: all clean fclean re

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@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
# Minishell - Guion de defensa (version codex)
Este guion esta alineado con la estructura real en `minishell-codex/`.
## 1. Explicacion corta del proyecto
- Minishell es un interprete de comandos interactivo.
- Implementa pipes, redirecciones, variables y builtins basicos.
- Se basa en el flujo: lectura -> lexer -> parser -> expansion -> ejecucion.
## 2. Flujo completo (paso a paso)
1. `readline()` muestra el prompt y devuelve la linea.
2. `lex_line()` divide la linea en tokens (`TOK_WORD`, `TOK_PIPE`, redirecciones).
3. `parse_tokens()` construye la pipeline con comandos y redirecciones.
4. `expand_pipeline()` aplica expansion de `$VAR` y `$?` respetando comillas.
5. `execute_pipeline()` resuelve `PATH`, prepara heredocs y ejecuta.
## 3. Estructuras clave
- `t_token`: tipo y texto de tokens (`minishell-codex/include/minishell.h`).
- `t_command`: argv, redirecciones, path.
- `t_pipeline`: lista de comandos.
- `t_redir`: tipo, target y fd.
- `t_shell`: estado global (env, exit_status, flags).
## 4. Lexer (por que esta separado)
- Maneja comillas y metacaracteres sin mezclar con ejecucion.
- Detecta errores de comillas sin cerrar.
- Facilita el parseo posterior.
## 5. Parser
- Convierte tokens en comandos reales.
- Cada `TOK_PIPE` crea un nuevo comando.
- Redirecciones se guardan en lista separada (`t_redir`).
- Valida errores (pipe sin comando, redireccion sin destino).
## 6. Expansion
- `expand_pipeline()` recorre argv y targets de redireccion.
- Reglas:
- En comilla simple no se expande.
- En comilla doble si se expande.
- `$?` es el exit status anterior.
## 7. Redirecciones y heredoc
- `apply_redirections()` abre y hace `dup2()`.
- `prepare_heredocs()` genera un pipe con el contenido.
- Heredoc no se mete en el historial.
## 8. Ejecucion y pipes
- Si hay un solo builtin, se ejecuta en el padre.
- Si hay pipeline, todos se forkean.
- Se conectan con `pipe()` y `dup2()`.
- Se espera a todos, y el exit status es el del ultimo comando.
## 9. Builtins
- Implementados en `src/builtins/builtins.c`.
- `echo`, `cd`, `pwd`, `env`, `export`, `unset`, `exit`.
- `export` valida identificadores y permite `KEY=VALUE`.
## 10. Señales
- Una sola global: `g_signal`.
- `ctrl-C`: limpia linea y muestra prompt.
- `ctrl-\`: se ignora en interactivo.
- En child se restauran señales por defecto.
## 11. Ejemplos rapidos para demostrar
- Pipes: `ls | wc -l`
- Redireccion: `echo hola > out.txt`
- Heredoc: `cat << EOF` -> texto -> `EOF`
- Expansion: `echo $HOME`, `echo $?`
## 12. Mensaje final recomendado
"Separar lexer, parser, expansion y ejecucion me permitio mantener el codigo claro
y replicar el comportamiento de bash para el minimo requerido por el subject."

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@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
# Minishell - Checklist de pruebas manuales
Ejecuta en `minishell-codex/`:
- `make`
- `./minishell`
## 1. Prompt y salida
- Iniciar y salir con `ctrl-D`.
- `exit` debe cerrar el shell con el ultimo status.
## 2. Comandos simples
- `ls`
- `pwd`
- `echo hola`
## 3. Builtins
- `echo -n hola` (sin salto de linea)
- `cd /` luego `pwd`
- `export TEST=42` luego `env | grep TEST`
- `unset TEST` luego `env | grep TEST` (no debe aparecer)
- `env` sin argumentos
- `exit 2`
## 4. Expansion
- `echo $HOME`
- `echo $?` despues de un comando que falle (ej: `ls noexiste`)
- `echo '$HOME'` (no expande)
- `echo "$HOME"` (si expande)
## 5. Pipes
- `ls | wc -l`
- `echo hola | cat`
- `cat /etc/passwd | grep root | wc -l`
## 6. Redirecciones
- `echo hola > out.txt` y luego `cat out.txt`
- `echo 1 >> out.txt` y luego `cat out.txt`
- `cat < out.txt`
## 7. Heredoc
- `cat << EOF`
- escribir varias lineas
- `EOF`
- Ver que se imprime todo lo escrito.
## 8. Comillas
- `echo "a b c"` (una sola palabra)
- `echo 'a b c'` (una sola palabra)
- `echo "a 'b' c"`
## 9. Errores de parseo
- `| ls` (no debe ejecutar)
- `echo hola >` (error)
- `echo "hola` (comillas sin cerrar)
## 10. Senales
- `ctrl-C` en prompt: debe limpiar linea y mostrar prompt nuevo.
- `sleep 5` y `ctrl-C`: debe interrumpir el proceso.
- `ctrl-\` no debe imprimir nada en prompt interactivo.

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@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
#ifndef MINISHELL_H
#define MINISHELL_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <readline/readline.h>
#include <readline/history.h>
#define MS_PROMPT "minishell> "
extern int g_signal;
typedef enum e_tokentype
{
TOK_WORD,
TOK_PIPE,
TOK_REDIR_IN,
TOK_REDIR_OUT,
TOK_REDIR_APPEND,
TOK_HEREDOC
} t_tokentype;
typedef struct s_token
{
char *text;
t_tokentype type;
struct s_token *next;
} t_token;
typedef enum e_redirtype
{
REDIR_IN,
REDIR_OUT,
REDIR_APPEND,
REDIR_HEREDOC
} t_redirtype;
typedef struct s_redir
{
t_redirtype type;
char *target;
int fd;
struct s_redir *next;
} t_redir;
typedef struct s_command
{
char **argv;
int argc;
char *path;
t_redir *redirs;
} t_command;
typedef struct s_pipeline
{
t_command **cmds;
size_t count;
} t_pipeline;
typedef struct s_env
{
char *key;
char *value;
struct s_env *next;
} t_env;
typedef struct s_shell
{
t_env *env;
int exit_status;
int last_status;
int exit_requested;
int interactive;
} t_shell;
/* core */
void ms_init(t_shell *sh, char **envp);
void ms_loop(t_shell *sh);
void ms_cleanup(t_shell *sh);
void ms_setup_signals(t_shell *sh);
void ms_set_child_signals(void);
void ms_set_heredoc_signals(void);
/* parser */
t_token *lex_line(const char *line, int *error);
void free_tokens(t_token *toks);
t_pipeline *parse_tokens(t_token *toks, int *error);
void free_pipeline(t_pipeline *p);
int expand_pipeline(t_pipeline *p, t_shell *sh);
/* executor */
int execute_pipeline(t_pipeline *p, t_shell *sh);
int prepare_heredocs(t_pipeline *p, t_shell *sh);
int apply_redirections(t_command *cmd, int *saved_stdin, int *saved_stdout);
void restore_redirections(int saved_stdin, int saved_stdout);
char *resolve_path(const char *cmd, t_shell *sh);
/* env */
void env_init(t_shell *sh, char **envp);
void env_clear(t_shell *sh);
char *env_get(t_shell *sh, const char *key);
int env_set(t_shell *sh, const char *key, const char *value);
int env_unset(t_shell *sh, const char *key);
char **env_to_envp(t_shell *sh);
void env_free_envp(char **envp);
void env_print(t_shell *sh);
/* builtins */
int is_builtin(const char *name);
int exec_builtin(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
/* utils */
int ms_is_space(int c);
int ms_is_alpha(int c);
int ms_is_alnum(int c);
int ms_is_digit(int c);
char *ms_strdup(const char *s);
char *ms_strndup(const char *s, size_t n);
char *ms_strjoin(const char *a, const char *b);
char *ms_strjoin3(const char *a, const char *b, const char *c);
char *ms_substr(const char *s, size_t start, size_t len);
char **ms_split(const char *s, char delim);
void ms_free_split(char **sp);
char *ms_itoa(int n);
#endif

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@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
static int builtin_echo(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
static int builtin_cd(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
static int builtin_pwd(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
static int builtin_env(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
static int builtin_export(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
static int builtin_unset(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
static int builtin_exit(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh);
int is_builtin(const char *name)
{
if (!name)
return 0;
return (strcmp(name, "echo") == 0 || strcmp(name, "cd") == 0
|| strcmp(name, "pwd") == 0 || strcmp(name, "env") == 0
|| strcmp(name, "export") == 0 || strcmp(name, "unset") == 0
|| strcmp(name, "exit") == 0);
}
int exec_builtin(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
{
if (strcmp(cmd->argv[0], "echo") == 0)
return builtin_echo(cmd, sh);
if (strcmp(cmd->argv[0], "cd") == 0)
return builtin_cd(cmd, sh);
if (strcmp(cmd->argv[0], "pwd") == 0)
return builtin_pwd(cmd, sh);
if (strcmp(cmd->argv[0], "env") == 0)
return builtin_env(cmd, sh);
if (strcmp(cmd->argv[0], "export") == 0)
return builtin_export(cmd, sh);
if (strcmp(cmd->argv[0], "unset") == 0)
return builtin_unset(cmd, sh);
if (strcmp(cmd->argv[0], "exit") == 0)
return builtin_exit(cmd, sh);
return 1;
}
static int builtin_echo(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
{
int i = 1;
int newline = 1;
(void)sh;
while (cmd->argv[i] && cmd->argv[i][0] == '-' && cmd->argv[i][1] == 'n')
{
int j = 2;
while (cmd->argv[i][j] == 'n')
j++;
if (cmd->argv[i][j] != '\0')
break;
newline = 0;
i++;
}
while (cmd->argv[i])
{
printf("%s", cmd->argv[i]);
if (cmd->argv[i + 1])
printf(" ");
i++;
}
if (newline)
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
static int builtin_pwd(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
{
char buf[4096];
(void)cmd;
(void)sh;
if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)))
printf("%s\n", buf);
return 0;
}
static int builtin_cd(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
{
char *path;
char cwd[4096];
if (cmd->argc > 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "minishell: cd: too many arguments\n");
return 1;
}
if (cmd->argc == 1)
path = env_get(sh, "HOME");
else
path = cmd->argv[1];
if (!path)
{
fprintf(stderr, "minishell: cd: HOME not set\n");
return 1;
}
if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
env_set(sh, "OLDPWD", cwd);
if (chdir(path) != 0)
{
perror("minishell: cd");
return 1;
}
if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
env_set(sh, "PWD", cwd);
return 0;
}
static int builtin_env(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
{
if (cmd->argc > 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "minishell: env: too many arguments\n");
return 1;
}
env_print(sh);
return 0;
}
static int valid_identifier(const char *s)
{
int i = 0;
if (!s || !ms_is_alpha((unsigned char)s[0]))
return 0;
while (s[i])
{
if (!ms_is_alnum((unsigned char)s[i]))
return 0;
i++;
}
return 1;
}
static int builtin_export(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
{
int i = 1;
if (cmd->argc == 1)
{
env_print(sh);
return 0;
}
while (cmd->argv[i])
{
char *eq = strchr(cmd->argv[i], '=');
if (eq)
{
char *key = ms_strndup(cmd->argv[i], (size_t)(eq - cmd->argv[i]));
char *val = ms_strdup(eq + 1);
if (!valid_identifier(key))
fprintf(stderr, "minishell: export: `%s': not a valid identifier\n", cmd->argv[i]);
else
env_set(sh, key, val);
free(key);
free(val);
}
else
{
if (!valid_identifier(cmd->argv[i]))
fprintf(stderr, "minishell: export: `%s': not a valid identifier\n", cmd->argv[i]);
else
env_set(sh, cmd->argv[i], "");
}
i++;
}
return 0;
}
static int builtin_unset(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
{
int i = 1;
while (cmd->argv[i])
{
env_unset(sh, cmd->argv[i]);
i++;
}
return 0;
}
static int builtin_exit(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
{
long code = sh->exit_status;
int i = 0;
if (sh->interactive)
printf("exit\n");
if (cmd->argc == 1)
{
sh->exit_requested = 1;
sh->exit_status = (int)(code & 0xFF);
return sh->exit_status;
}
if (cmd->argc > 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "minishell: exit: too many arguments\n");
return 1;
}
if (cmd->argv[1][i] == '+' || cmd->argv[1][i] == '-')
i++;
if (cmd->argv[1][i] == '\0')
{
fprintf(stderr, "minishell: exit: %s: numeric argument required\n", cmd->argv[1]);
sh->exit_requested = 1;
sh->exit_status = 2;
return 2;
}
while (cmd->argv[1][i])
{
if (!ms_is_digit((unsigned char)cmd->argv[1][i]))
{
fprintf(stderr, "minishell: exit: %s: numeric argument required\n", cmd->argv[1]);
sh->exit_requested = 1;
sh->exit_status = 2;
return 2;
}
i++;
}
code = strtol(cmd->argv[1], NULL, 10);
sh->exit_requested = 1;
sh->exit_status = (int)(code & 0xFF);
return sh->exit_status;
}

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@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
void ms_init(t_shell *sh, char **envp)
{
memset(sh, 0, sizeof(*sh));
sh->interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
sh->exit_status = 0;
sh->last_status = 0;
sh->exit_requested = 0;
env_init(sh, envp);
ms_setup_signals(sh);
}
void ms_cleanup(t_shell *sh)
{
env_clear(sh);
rl_clear_history();
}

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@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
static void handle_line(t_shell *sh, char *line)
{
int error = 0;
t_token *toks = NULL;
t_pipeline *p = NULL;
toks = lex_line(line, &error);
if (error)
{
free_tokens(toks);
return;
}
p = parse_tokens(toks, &error);
free_tokens(toks);
if (error || !p)
{
free_pipeline(p);
return;
}
if (expand_pipeline(p, sh) != 0)
{
free_pipeline(p);
return;
}
sh->exit_status = execute_pipeline(p, sh);
sh->last_status = sh->exit_status;
free_pipeline(p);
}
void ms_loop(t_shell *sh)
{
char *line;
while (!sh->exit_requested)
{
line = readline(MS_PROMPT);
if (!line)
break;
if (line[0] != '\0')
add_history(line);
handle_line(sh, line);
free(line);
}
}

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@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
int g_signal = 0;
static void sigint_handler(int sig)
{
g_signal = sig;
write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1);
rl_on_new_line();
rl_replace_line("", 0);
rl_redisplay();
}
static void sigquit_handler(int sig)
{
g_signal = sig;
(void)sig;
}
void ms_setup_signals(t_shell *sh)
{
struct sigaction sa_int;
struct sigaction sa_quit;
(void)sh;
memset(&sa_int, 0, sizeof(sa_int));
memset(&sa_quit, 0, sizeof(sa_quit));
sa_int.sa_handler = sigint_handler;
sa_quit.sa_handler = sigquit_handler;
sigemptyset(&sa_int.sa_mask);
sigemptyset(&sa_quit.sa_mask);
sigaction(SIGINT, &sa_int, NULL);
sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa_quit, NULL);
}
void ms_set_child_signals(void)
{
signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
}
void ms_set_heredoc_signals(void)
{
signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
}

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@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
static t_env *env_new(const char *key, const char *value)
{
t_env *n = (t_env *)calloc(1, sizeof(t_env));
if (!n)
return NULL;
n->key = ms_strdup(key);
n->value = value ? ms_strdup(value) : ms_strdup("");
if (!n->key || !n->value)
{
free(n->key);
free(n->value);
free(n);
return NULL;
}
return n;
}
void env_init(t_shell *sh, char **envp)
{
int i;
char *eq;
sh->env = NULL;
if (!envp)
return;
i = 0;
while (envp[i])
{
eq = strchr(envp[i], '=');
if (eq)
{
char *key = ms_strndup(envp[i], (size_t)(eq - envp[i]));
char *val = ms_strdup(eq + 1);
env_set(sh, key, val);
free(key);
free(val);
}
i++;
}
}
void env_clear(t_shell *sh)
{
t_env *cur = sh->env;
t_env *next;
while (cur)
{
next = cur->next;
free(cur->key);
free(cur->value);
free(cur);
cur = next;
}
sh->env = NULL;
}
char *env_get(t_shell *sh, const char *key)
{
t_env *cur = sh->env;
while (cur)
{
if (strcmp(cur->key, key) == 0)
return cur->value;
cur = cur->next;
}
return NULL;
}
int env_set(t_shell *sh, const char *key, const char *value)
{
t_env *cur = sh->env;
t_env *prev = NULL;
while (cur)
{
if (strcmp(cur->key, key) == 0)
{
char *dup = ms_strdup(value ? value : "");
if (!dup)
return 1;
free(cur->value);
cur->value = dup;
return 0;
}
prev = cur;
cur = cur->next;
}
cur = env_new(key, value);
if (!cur)
return 1;
if (prev)
prev->next = cur;
else
sh->env = cur;
return 0;
}
int env_unset(t_shell *sh, const char *key)
{
t_env *cur = sh->env;
t_env *prev = NULL;
while (cur)
{
if (strcmp(cur->key, key) == 0)
{
if (prev)
prev->next = cur->next;
else
sh->env = cur->next;
free(cur->key);
free(cur->value);
free(cur);
return 0;
}
prev = cur;
cur = cur->next;
}
return 0;
}
char **env_to_envp(t_shell *sh)
{
char **envp;
int count = 0;
t_env *cur = sh->env;
int i = 0;
while (cur)
{
count++;
cur = cur->next;
}
envp = (char **)calloc((size_t)count + 1, sizeof(char *));
if (!envp)
return NULL;
cur = sh->env;
while (cur)
{
char *kv = ms_strjoin3(cur->key, "=", cur->value);
envp[i++] = kv;
cur = cur->next;
}
envp[i] = NULL;
return envp;
}
void env_free_envp(char **envp)
{
int i = 0;
if (!envp)
return;
while (envp[i])
free(envp[i++]);
free(envp);
}
void env_print(t_shell *sh)
{
t_env *cur = sh->env;
while (cur)
{
if (cur->value)
printf("%s=%s\n", cur->key, cur->value);
cur = cur->next;
}
}

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@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
static int exec_external(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
{
char **envp = env_to_envp(sh);
if (!envp)
return 1;
execve(cmd->path, cmd->argv, envp);
perror(cmd->path);
env_free_envp(envp);
return 126;
}
static int run_command_child(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
{
int saved_in, saved_out;
if (apply_redirections(cmd, &saved_in, &saved_out) != 0)
return 1;
if (is_builtin(cmd->argv[0]))
return exec_builtin(cmd, sh);
return exec_external(cmd, sh);
}
static int run_command_parent_builtin(t_command *cmd, t_shell *sh)
{
int saved_in, saved_out;
int status;
if (apply_redirections(cmd, &saved_in, &saved_out) != 0)
return 1;
status = exec_builtin(cmd, sh);
restore_redirections(saved_in, saved_out);
return status;
}
static int setup_pipes(int idx, int count, int pipefd[2])
{
if (idx + 1 >= count)
return 0;
if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void setup_child_fds(int idx, int count, int prev_read, int pipefd[2])
{
if (prev_read != -1)
{
dup2(prev_read, STDIN_FILENO);
close(prev_read);
}
if (idx + 1 < count)
{
dup2(pipefd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(pipefd[0]);
close(pipefd[1]);
}
}
static void close_parent_fds(int idx, int count, int *prev_read, int pipefd[2])
{
if (*prev_read != -1)
close(*prev_read);
if (idx + 1 < count)
{
close(pipefd[1]);
*prev_read = pipefd[0];
}
else
*prev_read = -1;
}
int execute_pipeline(t_pipeline *p, t_shell *sh)
{
int i;
int prev_read = -1;
pid_t *pids;
int status = 0;
if (!p || p->count == 0)
return 0;
if (prepare_heredocs(p, sh) != 0)
return sh->exit_status;
for (size_t k = 0; k < p->count; k++)
{
if (!p->cmds[k]->argv || !p->cmds[k]->argv[0])
return 1;
free(p->cmds[k]->path);
p->cmds[k]->path = resolve_path(p->cmds[k]->argv[0], sh);
}
if (p->count == 1 && is_builtin(p->cmds[0]->argv[0]))
return run_command_parent_builtin(p->cmds[0], sh);
pids = (pid_t *)calloc(p->count, sizeof(pid_t));
if (!pids)
return 1;
for (i = 0; i < (int)p->count; i++)
{
int pipefd[2] = {-1, -1};
if (setup_pipes(i, (int)p->count, pipefd))
break;
pids[i] = fork();
if (pids[i] == 0)
{
ms_set_child_signals();
setup_child_fds(i, (int)p->count, prev_read, pipefd);
if (!p->cmds[i]->path)
{
fprintf(stderr, "minishell: %s: command not found\n", p->cmds[i]->argv[0]);
exit(127);
}
status = run_command_child(p->cmds[i], sh);
exit(status);
}
close_parent_fds(i, (int)p->count, &prev_read, pipefd);
}
for (i = 0; i < (int)p->count; i++)
{
int wstatus = 0;
if (pids[i] > 0)
{
waitpid(pids[i], &wstatus, 0);
if (i == (int)p->count - 1)
{
if (WIFEXITED(wstatus))
status = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
else if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus))
status = 128 + WTERMSIG(wstatus);
}
}
}
free(pids);
return status;
}

View File

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
static int has_slash(const char *s)
{
return (s && strchr(s, '/'));
}
char *resolve_path(const char *cmd, t_shell *sh)
{
char *path_env;
char **parts;
char *candidate;
int i;
if (!cmd)
return NULL;
if (is_builtin(cmd))
return ms_strdup(cmd);
if (has_slash(cmd))
return ms_strdup(cmd);
path_env = env_get(sh, "PATH");
if (!path_env)
return NULL;
parts = ms_split(path_env, ':');
if (!parts)
return NULL;
i = 0;
while (parts[i])
{
candidate = ms_strjoin3(parts[i], "/", cmd);
if (candidate && access(candidate, X_OK) == 0)
{
ms_free_split(parts);
return candidate;
}
free(candidate);
i++;
}
ms_free_split(parts);
return NULL;
}

View File

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
static int open_redir(t_redir *r)
{
if (r->type == REDIR_IN)
return open(r->target, O_RDONLY);
if (r->type == REDIR_OUT)
return open(r->target, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
if (r->type == REDIR_APPEND)
return open(r->target, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0644);
return -1;
}
int prepare_heredocs(t_pipeline *p, t_shell *sh)
{
size_t i;
g_signal = 0;
for (i = 0; i < p->count; i++)
{
t_redir *r = p->cmds[i]->redirs;
while (r)
{
if (r->type == REDIR_HEREDOC)
{
int fds[2];
char *line;
ms_set_heredoc_signals();
if (pipe(fds) == -1)
return 1;
while (1)
{
line = readline("> ");
if (!line)
break;
if (strcmp(line, r->target) == 0)
{
free(line);
break;
}
write(fds[1], line, strlen(line));
write(fds[1], "\n", 1);
free(line);
}
close(fds[1]);
r->fd = fds[0];
ms_setup_signals(sh);
if (g_signal == SIGINT)
{
sh->exit_status = 130;
return 1;
}
}
r = r->next;
}
}
return 0;
}
int apply_redirections(t_command *cmd, int *saved_stdin, int *saved_stdout)
{
t_redir *r = cmd->redirs;
*saved_stdin = -1;
*saved_stdout = -1;
while (r)
{
int fd = -1;
if (r->type == REDIR_HEREDOC)
fd = r->fd;
else
fd = open_redir(r);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror(r->target);
return 1;
}
if (r->type == REDIR_IN || r->type == REDIR_HEREDOC)
{
if (*saved_stdin == -1)
*saved_stdin = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
}
else
{
if (*saved_stdout == -1)
*saved_stdout = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
}
if (r->type != REDIR_HEREDOC)
close(fd);
r = r->next;
}
return 0;
}
void restore_redirections(int saved_stdin, int saved_stdout)
{
if (saved_stdin != -1)
{
dup2(saved_stdin, STDIN_FILENO);
close(saved_stdin);
}
if (saved_stdout != -1)
{
dup2(saved_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
close(saved_stdout);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
t_shell sh;
(void)argv;
if (argc != 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ./minishell\n");
return 1;
}
ms_init(&sh, envp);
ms_loop(&sh);
ms_cleanup(&sh);
return sh.exit_status;
}

View File

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
static void buf_append(char **buf, size_t *len, size_t *cap, const char *s)
{
size_t slen;
char *newbuf;
if (!s)
return;
slen = strlen(s);
if (*len + slen + 1 > *cap)
{
*cap = (*len + slen + 1) * 2;
newbuf = (char *)realloc(*buf, *cap);
if (!newbuf)
return;
*buf = newbuf;
}
memcpy(*buf + *len, s, slen);
*len += slen;
(*buf)[*len] = '\0';
}
static void buf_append_char(char **buf, size_t *len, size_t *cap, char c)
{
char tmp[2];
tmp[0] = c;
tmp[1] = '\0';
buf_append(buf, len, cap, tmp);
}
static char *expand_word(const char *word, t_shell *sh)
{
int in_single = 0;
int in_double = 0;
size_t i = 0;
char *out = NULL;
size_t len = 0, cap = 0;
while (word && word[i])
{
if (word[i] == '\'' && !in_double)
{
in_single = !in_single;
i++;
continue;
}
if (word[i] == '"' && !in_single)
{
in_double = !in_double;
i++;
continue;
}
if (word[i] == '$' && !in_single)
{
if (word[i + 1] == '?')
{
char *v = ms_itoa(sh->last_status);
buf_append(&out, &len, &cap, v);
free(v);
i += 2;
continue;
}
if (ms_is_alpha((unsigned char)word[i + 1]))
{
size_t j = i + 1;
while (word[j] && ms_is_alnum((unsigned char)word[j]))
j++;
char *name = ms_strndup(word + i + 1, j - (i + 1));
char *val = env_get(sh, name);
buf_append(&out, &len, &cap, val ? val : "");
free(name);
i = j;
continue;
}
}
buf_append_char(&out, &len, &cap, word[i]);
i++;
}
if (!out)
out = ms_strdup("");
return out;
}
int expand_pipeline(t_pipeline *p, t_shell *sh)
{
size_t i;
int j;
for (i = 0; i < p->count; i++)
{
for (j = 0; p->cmds[i]->argv && p->cmds[i]->argv[j]; j++)
{
char *neww = expand_word(p->cmds[i]->argv[j], sh);
free(p->cmds[i]->argv[j]);
p->cmds[i]->argv[j] = neww;
}
if (p->cmds[i]->redirs)
{
t_redir *r = p->cmds[i]->redirs;
while (r)
{
if (r->target)
{
char *nt = expand_word(r->target, sh);
free(r->target);
r->target = nt;
}
r = r->next;
}
}
}
return 0;
}

View File

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
static t_token *token_new(t_tokentype type, const char *text, size_t len)
{
t_token *t = (t_token *)calloc(1, sizeof(t_token));
if (!t)
return NULL;
t->type = type;
if (text)
t->text = ms_strndup(text, len);
return t;
}
static void token_add(t_token **head, t_token *new)
{
t_token *cur;
if (!new)
return;
if (!*head)
{
*head = new;
return;
}
cur = *head;
while (cur->next)
cur = cur->next;
cur->next = new;
}
void free_tokens(t_token *toks)
{
t_token *n;
while (toks)
{
n = toks->next;
free(toks->text);
free(toks);
toks = n;
}
}
static int is_meta(char c)
{
return (c == '|' || c == '<' || c == '>');
}
static int read_word(const char *line, size_t *i, t_token **out)
{
size_t start = *i;
int in_single = 0;
int in_double = 0;
while (line[*i])
{
if (line[*i] == '\'' && !in_double)
in_single = !in_single;
else if (line[*i] == '"' && !in_single)
in_double = !in_double;
else if (!in_single && !in_double)
{
if (ms_is_space(line[*i]) || is_meta(line[*i]))
break;
}
(*i)++;
}
if (in_single || in_double)
return 1;
*out = token_new(TOK_WORD, line + start, *i - start);
return 0;
}
t_token *lex_line(const char *line, int *error)
{
t_token *toks = NULL;
size_t i = 0;
*error = 0;
while (line[i])
{
if (ms_is_space(line[i]))
{
i++;
continue;
}
if (line[i] == '|')
{
token_add(&toks, token_new(TOK_PIPE, "|", 1));
i++;
continue;
}
if (line[i] == '<')
{
if (line[i + 1] == '<')
{
token_add(&toks, token_new(TOK_HEREDOC, "<<", 2));
i += 2;
}
else
{
token_add(&toks, token_new(TOK_REDIR_IN, "<", 1));
i++;
}
continue;
}
if (line[i] == '>')
{
if (line[i + 1] == '>')
{
token_add(&toks, token_new(TOK_REDIR_APPEND, ">>", 2));
i += 2;
}
else
{
token_add(&toks, token_new(TOK_REDIR_OUT, ">", 1));
i++;
}
continue;
}
{
t_token *w = NULL;
if (read_word(line, &i, &w))
{
*error = 1;
free_tokens(toks);
return NULL;
}
token_add(&toks, w);
}
}
return toks;
}

View File

@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
static t_command *command_new(void)
{
t_command *cmd = (t_command *)calloc(1, sizeof(t_command));
return cmd;
}
static void command_add_arg(t_command *cmd, const char *text)
{
char **new_argv;
int i;
if (!cmd || !text)
return;
i = cmd->argc;
new_argv = (char **)calloc((size_t)i + 2, sizeof(char *));
if (!new_argv)
return;
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
new_argv[j] = cmd->argv[j];
new_argv[i] = ms_strdup(text);
new_argv[i + 1] = NULL;
free(cmd->argv);
cmd->argv = new_argv;
cmd->argc += 1;
}
static void command_add_redir(t_command *cmd, t_redirtype type, const char *target)
{
t_redir *r = (t_redir *)calloc(1, sizeof(t_redir));
t_redir *cur;
if (!r)
return;
r->type = type;
r->target = ms_strdup(target);
r->fd = -1;
r->next = NULL;
if (!cmd->redirs)
{
cmd->redirs = r;
return;
}
cur = cmd->redirs;
while (cur->next)
cur = cur->next;
cur->next = r;
}
static void free_redirs(t_redir *r)
{
t_redir *n;
while (r)
{
n = r->next;
if (r->fd != -1)
close(r->fd);
free(r->target);
free(r);
r = n;
}
}
void free_pipeline(t_pipeline *p)
{
size_t i;
if (!p)
return;
for (i = 0; i < p->count; i++)
{
if (p->cmds[i])
{
for (int j = 0; p->cmds[i]->argv && p->cmds[i]->argv[j]; j++)
free(p->cmds[i]->argv[j]);
free(p->cmds[i]->argv);
free(p->cmds[i]->path);
free_redirs(p->cmds[i]->redirs);
free(p->cmds[i]);
}
}
free(p->cmds);
free(p);
}
static int pipeline_add_cmd(t_pipeline *p, t_command *cmd)
{
t_command **new_cmds;
size_t i;
new_cmds = (t_command **)calloc(p->count + 1, sizeof(t_command *));
if (!new_cmds)
return 1;
for (i = 0; i < p->count; i++)
new_cmds[i] = p->cmds[i];
new_cmds[p->count] = cmd;
free(p->cmds);
p->cmds = new_cmds;
p->count += 1;
return 0;
}
t_pipeline *parse_tokens(t_token *toks, int *error)
{
t_pipeline *p;
t_command *cmd;
t_token *cur;
*error = 0;
p = (t_pipeline *)calloc(1, sizeof(t_pipeline));
if (!p)
return NULL;
cmd = command_new();
if (!cmd)
{
free(p);
return NULL;
}
cur = toks;
while (cur)
{
if (cur->type == TOK_PIPE)
{
if (cmd->argc == 0)
{
*error = 1;
free_pipeline(p);
free(cmd);
return NULL;
}
pipeline_add_cmd(p, cmd);
cmd = command_new();
if (!cmd)
{
*error = 1;
free_pipeline(p);
return NULL;
}
cur = cur->next;
continue;
}
if (cur->type == TOK_REDIR_IN || cur->type == TOK_REDIR_OUT
|| cur->type == TOK_REDIR_APPEND || cur->type == TOK_HEREDOC)
{
if (!cur->next || cur->next->type != TOK_WORD)
{
*error = 1;
free_pipeline(p);
free(cmd);
return NULL;
}
if (cur->type == TOK_REDIR_IN)
command_add_redir(cmd, REDIR_IN, cur->next->text);
else if (cur->type == TOK_REDIR_OUT)
command_add_redir(cmd, REDIR_OUT, cur->next->text);
else if (cur->type == TOK_REDIR_APPEND)
command_add_redir(cmd, REDIR_APPEND, cur->next->text);
else if (cur->type == TOK_HEREDOC)
command_add_redir(cmd, REDIR_HEREDOC, cur->next->text);
cur = cur->next->next;
continue;
}
if (cur->type == TOK_WORD)
command_add_arg(cmd, cur->text);
cur = cur->next;
}
if (cmd->argc == 0)
{
*error = 1;
free_pipeline(p);
free(cmd);
return NULL;
}
pipeline_add_cmd(p, cmd);
return p;
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
int ms_is_space(int c) { return (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\v' || c == '\f'); }
int ms_is_alpha(int c) { return ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || c == '_'); }
int ms_is_digit(int c) { return (c >= '0' && c <= '9'); }
int ms_is_alnum(int c) { return (ms_is_alpha(c) || ms_is_digit(c)); }

View File

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
static size_t count_parts(const char *s, char delim)
{
size_t count = 0;
int in = 0;
while (*s)
{
if (*s == delim)
in = 0;
else if (!in)
{
in = 1;
count++;
}
s++;
}
return count;
}
char **ms_split(const char *s, char delim)
{
char **out;
size_t parts;
size_t i = 0;
size_t start = 0;
size_t len = 0;
int in = 0;
if (!s)
return NULL;
parts = count_parts(s, delim);
out = (char **)calloc(parts + 1, sizeof(char *));
if (!out)
return NULL;
while (s[i])
{
if (s[i] == delim)
{
if (in)
{
out[len++] = ms_strndup(s + start, i - start);
in = 0;
}
}
else if (!in)
{
in = 1;
start = i;
}
i++;
}
if (in)
out[len++] = ms_strndup(s + start, i - start);
out[len] = NULL;
return out;
}
void ms_free_split(char **sp)
{
size_t i = 0;
if (!sp)
return;
while (sp[i])
free(sp[i++]);
free(sp);
}

View File

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
#include "minishell.h"
char *ms_strdup(const char *s)
{
char *out;
size_t len;
if (!s)
return NULL;
len = strlen(s);
out = (char *)malloc(len + 1);
if (!out)
return NULL;
memcpy(out, s, len);
out[len] = '\0';
return out;
}
char *ms_strndup(const char *s, size_t n)
{
char *out;
if (!s)
return NULL;
out = (char *)malloc(n + 1);
if (!out)
return NULL;
memcpy(out, s, n);
out[n] = '\0';
return out;
}
char *ms_substr(const char *s, size_t start, size_t len)
{
size_t slen;
if (!s)
return NULL;
slen = strlen(s);
if (start >= slen)
return ms_strdup("");
if (start + len > slen)
len = slen - start;
return ms_strndup(s + start, len);
}
char *ms_strjoin(const char *a, const char *b)
{
size_t la;
size_t lb;
char *out;
if (!a || !b)
return NULL;
la = strlen(a);
lb = strlen(b);
out = (char *)malloc(la + lb + 1);
if (!out)
return NULL;
memcpy(out, a, la);
memcpy(out + la, b, lb);
out[la + lb] = '\0';
return out;
}
char *ms_strjoin3(const char *a, const char *b, const char *c)
{
char *ab;
char *abc;
ab = ms_strjoin(a, b);
if (!ab)
return NULL;
abc = ms_strjoin(ab, c);
free(ab);
return abc;
}
char *ms_itoa(int n)
{
char buf[32];
int i;
int neg;
long nb;
nb = n;
neg = (nb < 0);
if (neg)
nb = -nb;
i = 30;
buf[31] = '\0';
if (nb == 0)
buf[i--] = '0';
while (nb > 0)
{
buf[i--] = (char)('0' + (nb % 10));
nb /= 10;
}
if (neg)
buf[i--] = '-';
return ms_strdup(&buf[i + 1]);
}

View File

@@ -12,23 +12,53 @@
#include "builtins.h"
u_int8_t set_builtins(
t_minishell *minishell
) {
minishell->builtins
= ft_hashmap_new(4, ft_hashmap_hashstr, ft_hashmap_strcmp);
if (minishell->builtins == NULL)
static uint8_t register_builtin(
t_minishell *minishell,
const char *name,
t_builtin_func builtin
)
{
char *key;
key = ft_strdup(name);
if (key == NULL)
return (0);
ft_hashmap_put(minishell->builtins, ft_strdup("cd"), builtin_cd);
ft_hashmap_put(minishell->builtins, ft_strdup("echo"), builtin_echo);
ft_hashmap_put(minishell->builtins, ft_strdup("exit"), builtin_exit);
ft_hashmap_put(minishell->builtins, ft_strdup("pwd"), builtin_pwd);
ft_hashmap_put(minishell->builtins, key, builtin);
if (!ft_hashmap_contains_key(minishell->builtins, name))
{
free(key);
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
u_int8_t is_builtin(
uint8_t set_builtins(
t_minishell *minishell
) {
minishell->builtins
= ft_hashmap_new(7, ft_hashmap_hashstr, ft_hashmap_strcmp);
if (minishell->builtins == NULL)
return (0);
if (!register_builtin(minishell, "cd", builtin_cd)
|| !register_builtin(minishell, "echo", builtin_echo)
|| !register_builtin(minishell, "env", builtin_env)
|| !register_builtin(minishell, "exit", builtin_exit)
|| !register_builtin(minishell, "export", builtin_export)
|| !register_builtin(minishell, "pwd", builtin_pwd)
|| !register_builtin(minishell, "unset", builtin_unset))
{
ft_hashmap_clear_keys(&minishell->builtins);
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
uint8_t is_builtin(
const char *command_name,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
if (command_name == NULL || minishell == NULL
|| minishell->builtins == NULL)
return (0);
return (ft_hashmap_contains_key(minishell->builtins, command_name));
}

View File

@@ -12,43 +12,104 @@
#include "builtins.h"
static u_int8_t handle_error(t_command cmd, t_minishell *msh, char *path);
static uint8_t handle_error(void);
static void update_pwd_vars(t_minishell *msh, char *oldpwd);
static char *get_path_from_env(
t_minishell *msh,
const char *env_name,
const char *error,
uint8_t *status
);
static char *resolve_cd_path(
t_command cmd,
t_minishell *msh,
uint8_t *status
);
u_int8_t builtin_cd(
uint8_t builtin_cd(
t_command cmd,
t_minishell *msh
){
char *path;
char *oldpwd;
uint8_t status;
bool show_pwd;
if (cmd.argc > 2)
{
ft_eputendl("minishell: cd: too many arguments");
return (2);
}
else if (cmd.argc == 1)
path = get_env("HOME", msh);
else
path = cmd.argv[1];
path = resolve_cd_path(cmd, msh, &status);
if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
return (status);
show_pwd = (cmd.argc == 2 && ft_strcmp(cmd.argv[1], "-") == 0);
oldpwd = getcwd(NULL, 0);
if (chdir(path) == -1)
return (handle_error(cmd, msh, path));
{
free(oldpwd);
return (handle_error());
}
update_pwd_vars(msh, oldpwd);
if (show_pwd && get_env("PWD", msh) != NULL)
ft_putendl(get_env("PWD", msh));
free(oldpwd);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static u_int8_t handle_error(
static uint8_t handle_error(void)
{
perror("minishell: cd");
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
static void update_pwd_vars(
t_minishell *msh,
char *oldpwd
){
char *newpwd;
if (oldpwd != NULL)
set_env("OLDPWD", oldpwd, msh);
newpwd = getcwd(NULL, 0);
if (newpwd != NULL)
{
set_env("PWD", newpwd, msh);
free(newpwd);
}
}
static char *resolve_cd_path(
t_command cmd,
t_minishell *msh,
char *path
uint8_t *status
){
u_int8_t exit_code;
(void)msh;
exit_code = 0;
if (access(path, F_OK) != -1)
// No such file or directory
exit_code = 1;
else if (access(path, X_OK) == -1)
// Permission denied
exit_code = 2;
perror(cmd.argv[0]);
return (exit_code);
if (cmd.argc > 2)
{
ft_eputendl("minishell: cd: too many arguments");
*status = EXIT_FAILURE;
return (NULL);
}
if (cmd.argc == 2 && ft_strcmp(cmd.argv[1], "-") == 0)
return (get_path_from_env(msh, "OLDPWD",
"minishell: cd: OLDPWD not set", status));
if (cmd.argc == 1)
return (get_path_from_env(msh, "HOME",
"minishell: cd: HOME not set", status));
*status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
return (cmd.argv[1]);
}
static char *get_path_from_env(
t_minishell *msh,
const char *env_name,
const char *error,
uint8_t *status
){
char *path;
path = get_env(env_name, msh);
if (path == NULL)
{
ft_eputendl((char *)error);
*status = EXIT_FAILURE;
return (NULL);
}
*status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
return (path);
}

View File

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
#include "builtins.h"
#include "echo_def.h"
u_int8_t builtin_echo(
uint8_t builtin_echo(
t_command cmd,
t_minishell *msh
){

View File

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
#include "echo_def.h"
static void assign_flags(t_args *args, t_command cmd, size_t *i);
static u_int8_t is_valid_flag(t_args *args, char *flag);
static uint8_t is_valid_flag(t_args *args, char *flag);
static void assign_default_flags(
t_args *args
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static void assign_flags(
}
}
static u_int8_t is_valid_flag(
static uint8_t is_valid_flag(
t_args *args,
char *flag
){

58
src/builtins/env/env.c vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* env.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/09 22:05:00 by codex #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/09 22:05:00 by codex ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "builtins.h"
static void print_entry(t_map_entry *entry);
static void print_env(t_minishell *msh);
uint8_t builtin_env(
t_command cmd,
t_minishell *msh
)
{
if (cmd.argc > 1)
{
ft_eputendl("minishell: env: too many arguments");
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
print_env(msh);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static void print_entry(
t_map_entry *entry
)
{
ft_putstr((char *)entry->key);
ft_putchar('=');
if (entry->value != NULL)
ft_putstr((char *)entry->value);
ft_putchar('\n');
}
static void print_env(
t_minishell *msh
)
{
t_list *entries;
t_list *current;
entries = ft_hashmap_entries(msh->variables.environment);
current = entries;
while (current != NULL)
{
print_entry((t_map_entry *)current->content);
current = current->next;
}
ft_lstclear_nodes(&entries);
}

View File

@@ -11,36 +11,45 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "builtins.h"
#include <stdint.h>
static bool exit_arg_is_invalid(const char *arg)
{
if (arg == NULL)
return (true);
if ((*arg == '+' || *arg == '-') && arg[1] == '\0')
return (true);
if (!ft_strisnum(arg))
return (true);
return (false);
}
uint8_t builtin_exit(
t_command cmd,
t_minishell *msh
)
{
uint8_t exit_status;
ft_eputendl("exit");
if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
ft_eputendl("exit");
if (cmd.argc == 1)
exit_status = msh->exit_status;
else if (!ft_strisnum(cmd.argv[1]))
{
ft_eprintf(
"minishell: exit: %s: numeric argument required\n",
msh->exit = 1;
return (msh->exit_status);
}
if (exit_arg_is_invalid(cmd.argv[1]))
{
ft_eprintf("minishell: exit: %s: numeric argument required\n",
cmd.argv[1]);
return (2);
msh->exit = 1;
msh->exit_status = 2;
return (msh->exit_status);
}
else if (cmd.argc > 2)
if (cmd.argc > 2)
{
ft_eputendl("exit: too many arguments");
return (2);
ft_eputendl("minishell: exit: too many arguments");
msh->exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
return (msh->exit_status);
}
else
exit_status = (uint8_t)ft_atol(cmd.argv[1]);
printf("builtin_exit: exit_status=%d\n", exit_status); // Debug print
msh->exit = 1;
msh->exit_status = exit_status;
return (exit_status);
msh->exit_status = (uint8_t)ft_atol(cmd.argv[1]);
return (msh->exit_status);
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* export.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/09 22:05:00 by codex #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/09 22:05:00 by codex ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "builtins.h"
static uint8_t is_valid_identifier(const char *arg, size_t name_len);
static uint8_t export_one(char *arg, t_minishell *msh);
uint8_t builtin_export(
t_command cmd,
t_minishell *msh
)
{
uint8_t status;
size_t i;
if (cmd.argc == 1)
return (builtin_env(cmd, msh));
status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
i = 0;
while (cmd.argv[++i] != NULL)
if (export_one(cmd.argv[i], msh) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
status = EXIT_FAILURE;
return (status);
}
static uint8_t is_valid_identifier(
const char *arg,
size_t name_len
)
{
size_t i;
if (name_len == 0 || arg == NULL)
return (0);
if (!ft_isalpha(arg[0]) && arg[0] != '_')
return (0);
i = 0;
while (++i < name_len)
if (!ft_isalnum(arg[i]) && arg[i] != '_')
return (0);
return (1);
}
static uint8_t export_one(
char *arg,
t_minishell *msh
)
{
char *eq_pos;
char *name;
size_t name_len;
eq_pos = ft_strchr(arg, '=');
name_len = ft_strlen(arg);
if (eq_pos != NULL)
name_len = (size_t)(eq_pos - arg);
if (!is_valid_identifier(arg, name_len))
return (ft_eprintf("minishell: export: `%s': not a valid identifier\n",
arg), EXIT_FAILURE);
name = ft_substr(arg, 0, name_len);
if (name == NULL)
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (eq_pos != NULL)
set_env(name, eq_pos + 1, msh);
else
set_env(name, "", msh);
free(name);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

View File

@@ -12,15 +12,21 @@
#include "builtins.h"
u_int8_t builtin_pwd(
uint8_t builtin_pwd(
t_command cmd,
t_minishell *msh
){
char cwd[PATH_MAX];
char *cwd;
(void)cmd;
(void)msh;
if (getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX) != NULL)
ft_putendl(cwd);
cwd = getcwd(NULL, 0);
if (cwd == NULL)
{
perror("minishell: pwd");
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ft_putendl(cwd);
free(cwd);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* unset.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/09 22:05:00 by codex #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/09 22:05:00 by codex ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "builtins.h"
static uint8_t is_valid_identifier(const char *arg);
static uint8_t unset_one(char *arg, t_minishell *msh);
uint8_t builtin_unset(
t_command cmd,
t_minishell *msh
)
{
uint8_t status;
size_t i;
status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
i = 0;
while (cmd.argv[++i] != NULL)
if (unset_one(cmd.argv[i], msh) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
status = EXIT_FAILURE;
return (status);
}
static uint8_t is_valid_identifier(
const char *arg
)
{
size_t i;
if (arg == NULL || *arg == '\0')
return (0);
if (!ft_isalpha(arg[0]) && arg[0] != '_')
return (0);
i = 0;
while (arg[++i] != '\0')
if (!ft_isalnum(arg[i]) && arg[i] != '_')
return (0);
return (1);
}
static uint8_t unset_one(
char *arg,
t_minishell *msh
)
{
if (!is_valid_identifier(arg))
return (ft_eprintf("minishell: unset: `%s': not a valid identifier\n",
arg), EXIT_FAILURE);
unset_env(arg, msh);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

View File

@@ -9,4 +9,3 @@
/* Updated: 2026/02/09 18:40:04 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */

66
src/core/signals.c Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* signals.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/13 00:00:00 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/13 00:00:00 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "core.h"
static int g_signal = 0;
static void sigint_handler(int signal)
{
g_signal = signal;
write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1);
rl_on_new_line();
rl_replace_line("", 0);
rl_redisplay();
}
void minishell_set_interactive_signals(void)
{
struct sigaction action;
ft_bzero(&action, sizeof(action));
action.sa_handler = sigint_handler;
sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
sigaction(SIGINT, &action, NULL);
action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigaction(SIGQUIT, &action, NULL);
}
void minishell_set_execution_signals(void)
{
struct sigaction action;
ft_bzero(&action, sizeof(action));
action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
sigaction(SIGINT, &action, NULL);
sigaction(SIGQUIT, &action, NULL);
}
void minishell_set_child_signals(void)
{
struct sigaction action;
ft_bzero(&action, sizeof(action));
action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
sigaction(SIGINT, &action, NULL);
sigaction(SIGQUIT, &action, NULL);
}
bool minishell_consume_sigint(void)
{
if (g_signal != SIGINT)
return (false);
g_signal = 0;
return (true);
}

31
src/errors/errors.c Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* errors.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/10 22:22:06 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/12 02:55:36 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "errors.h"
void syntax_error_unexpected_token(
t_token *token
)
{
char *cause;
if (token == NULL)
cause = "newline";
else
cause = token->value;
ft_eprintf("minishell: syntax error near unexpected token `%s'\n", cause);
}
void malloc_error(void)
{
ft_eprintf("minishell: %s\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* command_exec.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/11 00:00:00 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/11 00:00:00 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "executor.h"
#include "builtins.h"
#include <errno.h>
static uint8_t resolve_execve_status(void)
{
if (errno == ENOENT)
return (127);
if (errno == EACCES || errno == ENOEXEC || errno == EISDIR)
return (126);
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
static uint8_t execute_builtin(
const t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
const t_builtin_func builtin
= ft_hashmap_get(minishell->builtins, command->argv[0]);
return (builtin(*command, minishell));
}
static void handle_execve_error(
const t_command *command,
char **envp
)
{
uint8_t exit_status;
exit_status = resolve_execve_status();
free_envp(envp);
perror(command->path);
exit(exit_status);
}
static void execute_external_command(
const t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
char **envp;
envp = get_envp(minishell);
if (envp == NULL)
{
perror("get_envp");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
execve(command->path, command->argv, envp);
handle_execve_error(command, envp);
}
uint8_t executor_execute_command(
t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
if (command == NULL || command->argv == NULL || command->argv[0] == NULL)
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
if (executor_is_builtin_command(command, minishell))
return (execute_builtin(command, minishell));
if (command->path != NULL)
free(command->path);
command->path = executor_resolve_command_path(command, minishell);
if (command->path == NULL)
{
ft_eprintf("minishell: %s: command not found\n", command->argv[0]);
return (127);
}
execute_external_command(command, minishell);
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* command_free.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/13 00:00:00 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/13 00:00:00 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "executor.h"
static void cmdfree_argv(
char **argv
)
{
size_t i;
if (argv == NULL)
return ;
i = 0;
while (argv[i] != NULL)
{
free(argv[i]);
i++;
}
free(argv);
}
static void cmdfree_redirection(
t_redirection *redirection
)
{
if (redirection == NULL)
return ;
free(redirection->target);
free(redirection);
}
void executor_cmdfree(
t_command *command
)
{
if (command == NULL)
return ;
cmdfree_argv(command->argv);
free(command->path);
ft_lstclear(&command->redirections,
(void (*)(void *))cmdfree_redirection);
ft_lstclear(&command->heredocs, (void (*)(void *))cmdfree_redirection);
free(command);
}

View File

@@ -6,198 +6,79 @@
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/08 19:10:47 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/08 21:32:03 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* Updated: 2026/02/11 00:00:00 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "executor.h"
#include "builtins.h"
static inline uint8_t execute_builtin(
const t_command *command,
static void init_exec_state(
t_exec_state *state,
t_list *command_list
)
{
state->exit_status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
state->pipeline.prev_read_fd = -1;
state->current_command = command_list;
state->last_child_pid = -1;
}
static bool fork_current_command(
t_exec_state *state,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
const t_builtin_func builtin
= ft_hashmap_get(minishell->builtins, command->path);
pid_t pid;
return (builtin(*command, minishell));
}
static void handle_execve_error(
const t_command *command,
char **envp
)
{
free_envp(envp);
perror(command->path);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
static void execute_external_command(
const t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
char **envp;
envp = get_envp(minishell);
if (envp == NULL)
{
perror("get_envp");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
execve(command->path, command->argv, envp);
handle_execve_error(command, envp);
}
static uint8_t execute_command(
const t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
if (is_builtin(command->path, minishell))
return (execute_builtin(command, minishell));
else
{
execute_external_command(command, minishell);
return (EXIT_FAILURE); //! should never reach here
}
}
static void cmdfree_argv(
char **argv
)
{
size_t i;
if (argv == NULL)
return ;
i = 0;
while (argv[i] != NULL)
{
free(argv[i]);
i++;
}
free(argv);
}
static void cmdfree(
t_command *command
)
{
if (command == NULL)
return ;
cmdfree_argv(command->argv);
free(command->path);
free(command);
}
static int create_pipe_if_needed(
t_list *current_command,
t_pipeline *pipeline
)
{
if (!current_command->next)
return (0);
if (pipe(pipeline->pipefd) == PIPE_ERROR)
return (perror("pipe"), PIPE_ERROR);
return (0);
}
static bool is_fork_required(
t_list *current_command,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
const t_command *command = current_command->content;
return (current_command->next != NULL
|| !is_builtin(command->path, minishell));
}
static pid_t fork_process(
t_list *current_command,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
pid_t pid;
pid = 0;
if (is_fork_required(current_command, minishell))
pid = fork();
pid = fork();
if (pid == FORK_ERROR)
perror("fork");
return (pid);
return (perror("fork"), state->exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE, false);
if (pid == 0)
executor_child_process(state->current_command, &state->pipeline,
minishell);
state->last_child_pid = pid;
return (true);
}
static void setup_child_input(
t_pipeline *pipeline
)
{
if (pipeline->prev_read_fd != -1)
{
dup2(pipeline->prev_read_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
close(pipeline->prev_read_fd);
}
}
static void setup_child_output(
t_list *current_command,
t_pipeline *pipeline
)
{
if (current_command->next)
{
dup2(pipeline->pipefd[WRITE_PIPE], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(pipeline->pipefd[READ_PIPE]);
close(pipeline->pipefd[WRITE_PIPE]);
}
}
static void child_process(
t_list *current_command,
t_pipeline *pipeline,
static void run_command_in_parent(
t_exec_state *state,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
uint8_t exit_status;
const t_command *command = current_command->content;
t_command *command;
int saved_stdin;
int saved_stdout;
setup_child_input(pipeline);
setup_child_output(current_command, pipeline);
exit_status = execute_command(command, minishell);
if (is_fork_required(current_command, minishell))
exit(exit_status);
command = state->current_command->content;
if (!executor_apply_redirections(command, &saved_stdin, &saved_stdout))
state->exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
else
state->exit_status = executor_execute_command(command, minishell);
executor_restore_redirections(saved_stdin, saved_stdout);
}
static void parent_cleanup(
t_list *current_command,
t_pipeline *pipeline
static bool run_current_command(
t_exec_state *state,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
if (pipeline->prev_read_fd != -1)
close(pipeline->prev_read_fd);
if (current_command->next)
bool should_fork;
if (executor_create_pipe_if_needed(state->current_command,
&state->pipeline) == PIPE_ERROR)
return (state->exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE, false);
should_fork = executor_is_fork_required(state->current_command,
&state->pipeline, minishell);
if (should_fork)
{
close(pipeline->pipefd[WRITE_PIPE]);
pipeline->prev_read_fd = pipeline->pipefd[READ_PIPE];
if (!fork_current_command(state, minishell))
return (false);
}
else
pipeline->prev_read_fd = -1;
}
static uint8_t wait_for_children(void)
{
uint8_t exit_status;
int status;
exit_status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
while (wait(&status) > 0)
{
if (WIFEXITED(status))
exit_status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
}
return (exit_status);
run_command_in_parent(state, minishell);
executor_parent_cleanup(state->current_command, &state->pipeline);
state->current_command = state->current_command->next;
return (true);
}
uint8_t execute(
@@ -205,26 +86,19 @@ uint8_t execute(
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
uint8_t exit_status;
t_pipeline pipeline;
t_list *current_command;
pid_t pid;
t_exec_state state;
pipeline.prev_read_fd = -1;
current_command = command_list;
while (current_command)
init_exec_state(&state, command_list);
minishell_set_execution_signals();
while (state.current_command)
{
if (create_pipe_if_needed(current_command, &pipeline) == PIPE_ERROR)
if (!run_current_command(&state, minishell))
break ;
pid = fork_process(current_command, minishell);
if (pid == FORK_ERROR)
break ;
if (pid == 0)
child_process(current_command, &pipeline, minishell);
parent_cleanup(current_command, &pipeline);
current_command = current_command->next;
}
exit_status = wait_for_children();
ft_lstclear(&command_list, (void (*)(void *))cmdfree);
return (exit_status);
if (state.last_child_pid > 0)
state.exit_status = executor_wait_for_children(state.last_child_pid);
minishell_set_interactive_signals();
minishell->exit_status = state.exit_status;
ft_lstclear(&command_list, (void (*)(void *))executor_cmdfree);
return (state.exit_status);
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* path_resolver.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/11 00:00:00 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/11 00:00:00 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "executor.h"
static bool is_path_explicit(
const char *command_name
)
{
return (command_name != NULL && ft_strchr(command_name, '/') != NULL);
}
static char *resolve_path_from_env(
const char *command_name,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
char *command_path;
char **path_env;
char *path_value;
size_t i;
path_value = get_env("PATH", minishell);
if (path_value == NULL)
return (NULL);
path_env = ft_split(path_value, ':');
if (path_env == NULL)
return (NULL);
command_path = NULL;
i = -1;
while (!command_path && path_env[++i] != NULL)
{
command_path = ft_strnjoin(3, path_env[i], "/", command_name);
if (command_path != NULL && access(command_path, X_OK) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
{
free(command_path);
command_path = NULL;
}
}
ft_free_split(path_env);
return (command_path);
}
static char *resolve_explicit_path(
const char *command_name
)
{
if (access(command_name, F_OK) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
return (NULL);
if (access(command_name, X_OK) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
return (NULL);
return (ft_strdup(command_name));
}
char *executor_resolve_command_path(
const t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
const char *command_name;
if (command == NULL || command->argv == NULL || command->argv[0] == NULL)
return (NULL);
command_name = command->argv[0];
if (is_path_explicit(command_name))
return (resolve_explicit_path(command_name));
return (resolve_path_from_env(command_name, minishell));
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* pipeline_helpers.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/11 00:00:00 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/11 00:00:00 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "executor.h"
#include "builtins.h"
int executor_create_pipe_if_needed(
t_list *current_command,
t_pipeline *pipeline
)
{
if (!current_command->next)
return (0);
if (pipe(pipeline->pipefd) == PIPE_ERROR)
return (perror("pipe"), PIPE_ERROR);
return (0);
}
bool executor_is_builtin_command(
const t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
if (command == NULL || command->argv == NULL || command->argv[0] == NULL)
return (false);
return (is_builtin(command->argv[0], minishell));
}
bool executor_is_fork_required(
t_list *current_command,
const t_pipeline *pipeline,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
const t_command *command;
command = current_command->content;
return (pipeline->prev_read_fd != -1 || current_command->next != NULL
|| !executor_is_builtin_command(command, minishell));
}
void executor_setup_child_input(
t_pipeline *pipeline
)
{
if (pipeline->prev_read_fd != -1)
{
dup2(pipeline->prev_read_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
close(pipeline->prev_read_fd);
}
}
void executor_setup_child_output(
t_list *current_command,
t_pipeline *pipeline
)
{
if (current_command->next)
{
dup2(pipeline->pipefd[WRITE_PIPE], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(pipeline->pipefd[READ_PIPE]);
close(pipeline->pipefd[WRITE_PIPE]);
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* process_helpers.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/11 00:00:00 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/11 00:00:00 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "executor.h"
static void set_signal_exit_status(
int status,
uint8_t *exit_status
)
{
if (WTERMSIG(status) == SIGINT)
write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1);
else if (WTERMSIG(status) == SIGQUIT)
{
if (WCOREDUMP(status))
write(STDERR_FILENO, "Quit (core dumped)\n", 19);
else
write(STDERR_FILENO, "Quit\n", 5);
}
*exit_status = 128 + WTERMSIG(status);
}
static void set_last_child_status(
int status,
uint8_t *exit_status
)
{
if (WIFEXITED(status))
*exit_status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
set_signal_exit_status(status, exit_status);
}
void executor_child_process(
t_list *current_command,
t_pipeline *pipeline,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
uint8_t exit_status;
t_command *command;
command = current_command->content;
minishell_set_child_signals();
executor_setup_child_input(pipeline);
executor_setup_child_output(current_command, pipeline);
if (!executor_apply_redirections(command, NULL, NULL))
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
exit_status = executor_execute_command(command, minishell);
exit(exit_status);
}
void executor_parent_cleanup(
t_list *current_command,
t_pipeline *pipeline
)
{
if (pipeline->prev_read_fd != -1)
close(pipeline->prev_read_fd);
if (current_command->next)
{
close(pipeline->pipefd[WRITE_PIPE]);
pipeline->prev_read_fd = pipeline->pipefd[READ_PIPE];
}
else
pipeline->prev_read_fd = -1;
}
uint8_t executor_wait_for_children(
pid_t last_child_pid
)
{
uint8_t exit_status;
int status;
pid_t pid;
exit_status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
pid = wait(&status);
while (last_child_pid > 0 && pid > 0)
{
if (pid == last_child_pid)
set_last_child_status(status, &exit_status);
pid = wait(&status);
}
return (exit_status);
}

111
src/executor/redirections.c Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* redirections.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/12 00:00:00 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/12 00:00:00 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "executor.h"
#include <errno.h>
static int open_redirection_target(
const t_redirection *redirection
)
{
if (redirection->type == TOKEN_REDIRECT_IN)
return (open(redirection->target, O_RDONLY));
if (redirection->type == TOKEN_REDIRECT_OUT)
return (open(redirection->target, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644));
if (redirection->type == TOKEN_APPEND)
return (open(redirection->target, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0644));
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
static bool backup_stream_if_needed(
const t_redirection *redirection,
int *saved_stdin,
int *saved_stdout
)
{
if (redirection->type == TOKEN_REDIRECT_IN && saved_stdin != NULL
&& *saved_stdin == -1)
{
*saved_stdin = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
if (*saved_stdin == -1)
return (perror("dup"), false);
}
if ((redirection->type == TOKEN_REDIRECT_OUT
|| redirection->type == TOKEN_APPEND) && saved_stdout != NULL
&& *saved_stdout == -1)
{
*saved_stdout = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
if (*saved_stdout == -1)
return (perror("dup"), false);
}
return (true);
}
bool executor_apply_redirections(
const t_command *command,
int *saved_stdin,
int *saved_stdout
)
{
t_list *node;
t_redirection *redirection;
int fd;
if (saved_stdin != NULL)
*saved_stdin = -1;
if (saved_stdout != NULL)
*saved_stdout = -1;
if (command == NULL || command->redirections == NULL)
return (true);
node = command->redirections;
while (node != NULL)
{
redirection = (t_redirection *)node->content;
if (redirection == NULL || redirection->target == NULL)
return (false);
if (!backup_stream_if_needed(redirection, saved_stdin, saved_stdout))
return (false);
fd = open_redirection_target(redirection);
if (fd == -1)
return (perror(redirection->target), false);
if (redirection->type == TOKEN_REDIRECT_IN
&& dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
return (close(fd), perror("dup2"), false);
if ((redirection->type == TOKEN_REDIRECT_OUT
|| redirection->type == TOKEN_APPEND)
&& dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
return (close(fd), perror("dup2"), false);
close(fd);
node = node->next;
}
return (true);
}
void executor_restore_redirections(
int saved_stdin,
int saved_stdout
)
{
if (saved_stdin != -1)
{
if (dup2(saved_stdin, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
perror("dup2");
close(saved_stdin);
}
if (saved_stdout != -1)
{
if (dup2(saved_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
perror("dup2");
close(saved_stdout);
}
}

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2025/10/20 20:51:33 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/09 18:48:34 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* Updated: 2026/02/13 20:12:07 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@
#include "parser.h"
#include "executor.h"
static void set_prompts(
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
minishell->prompt.ps1 = DEFAULT_PS1;
minishell->prompt.ps2 = DEFAULT_PS2;
}
void minishell_init(
t_minishell *minishell,
char **envp
@@ -22,6 +30,7 @@ void minishell_init(
ft_bzero(minishell, sizeof(t_minishell));
set_envp(envp, minishell);
set_builtins(minishell);
set_prompts(minishell);
if (minishell->variables.environment == NULL || minishell->builtins == NULL)
minishell_clear(minishell);
}
@@ -33,23 +42,24 @@ void minishell_run(
t_list *commands;
if (minishell == NULL)
{
minishell->exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
return ;
}
minishell_set_interactive_signals();
while (!minishell->exit)
{
line = readline(DEFAULT_PS1);
if (line != NULL)
if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
line = readline(minishell->prompt.ps1);
else
line = get_next_line(STDIN_FILENO);
handle_sigint_status(minishell);
if (handle_eof(line, minishell))
continue ;
if (*line != '\0')
{
if (*line != '\0')
{
add_history(line);
commands = parse(line, minishell);
execute(commands, minishell);
}
free(line);
add_history(line);
commands = parse(line, minishell);
minishell->exit_status = execute(commands, minishell);
}
free(line);
}
}

36
src/minishell_helpers.c Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* minishell_helpers.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/13 21:09:23 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/13 21:09:23 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "minishell.h"
#include "core.h"
void handle_sigint_status(
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
if (!minishell_consume_sigint())
return ;
minishell->exit_status = 130;
}
bool handle_eof(
char *line,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
if (line != NULL)
return (false);
if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
ft_putendl("exit");
minishell->exit = true;
return (true);
}

View File

@@ -6,33 +6,27 @@
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/09 18:56:41 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/10 12:33:55 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* Updated: 2026/02/11 02:06:36 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "core.h"
#include "parser.h"
static t_token *tokenize(const char *line, size_t *start);
static t_token_type get_token_type(const char *str);
static t_token *token_new(t_token_type type, char *text);
static void token_clear(t_token *token);
static t_token *read_token(t_token_type type, const char *line, size_t *i);
static t_token *read_word(const char *line, size_t *i);
static inline bool is_meta(char c);
static t_token *tokenize(const char *line, size_t *start);
/**
* @brief Converts a command line string into a list of tokens.
*
* @return A list of tokens or NULL on error.
*/
t_list *lex(
t_list *lex(
const char *line
)
{
t_list *tokens;
t_token *token;
size_t i;
t_list *tokens;
t_token *token;
size_t i;
tokens = NULL;
i = 0;
@@ -41,7 +35,7 @@ t_list *lex(
while (ft_isspace(line[i]))
i++;
if (line[i] == '\0')
break;
break ;
token = tokenize(line, &i);
ft_lstadd_back(&tokens, ft_lstnew(token));
if (token == NULL)
@@ -56,13 +50,13 @@ t_list *lex(
/**
* @return A new token or NULL on error.
*/
static t_token *tokenize(
static t_token *tokenize(
const char *line,
size_t *start
)
{
t_token *token;
t_token_type type;
t_token *token;
t_token_type type;
if (line == NULL || line[*start] == '\0')
return (NULL);
@@ -73,108 +67,3 @@ static t_token *tokenize(
token = read_word(line, start);
return (token);
}
static t_token_type get_token_type(
const char *str
)
{
if (str == NULL || str[0] == '\0')
return (TOKEN_WORD);
if (str[0] == '|')
return (TOKEN_PIPE);
if (str[0] == '<')
{
if (str[1] == '<')
return (TOKEN_HEREDOC);
return (TOKEN_REDIRECT_IN);
}
if (str[0] == '>')
{
if (str[1] == '>')
return (TOKEN_APPEND);
return (TOKEN_REDIRECT_OUT);
}
return (TOKEN_WORD);
}
static t_token *token_new(
t_token_type type,
char *text
)
{
t_token *token;
token = (t_token *)malloc(sizeof(t_token));
if (token == NULL)
return (NULL);
token->type = type;
token->value = text;
if (token->type == TOKEN_WORD && token->value == NULL)
{
free(token);
return (NULL);
}
return (token);
}
static void token_clear(
t_token *token
)
{
if (token != NULL)
{
free(token->value);
free(token);
}
}
static t_token *read_token(
t_token_type type,
const char *line,
size_t *i
)
{
const size_t start = *i;
size_t end;
while (is_meta(line[*i]))
(*i)++;
end = *i;
while (ft_isspace(line[*i]))
(*i)++;
return (token_new(type, ft_substr(line, start, end - start)));
}
static t_token *read_word(
const char *line,
size_t *i
)
{
const size_t start = *i;
bool in_single_quote;
bool in_double_quote;
in_single_quote = false;
in_double_quote = false;
while (line[*i] != '\0')
{
char c = line[*i];
(void)c;
if (line[*i] == '\'' && !in_double_quote)
in_single_quote = !in_single_quote;
else if (line[*i] == '"' && !in_single_quote)
in_double_quote = !in_double_quote;
else if (!in_single_quote && !in_double_quote
&& (isspace(line[*i]) || is_meta(line[*i])))
break;
(*i)++;
}
return (token_new(TOKEN_WORD, ft_substr(line, start, *i - start)));
}
static inline bool is_meta(
char c
)
{
return (c == '|' || c == '<' || c == '>');
}

64
src/parser/lexer_reader.c Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* lexer_reader.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/13 21:13:23 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/13 21:13:23 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "parser.h"
static inline bool is_meta(char c);
t_token *read_token(
t_token_type type,
const char *line,
size_t *i
)
{
const size_t start = *i;
size_t end;
while (is_meta(line[*i]))
(*i)++;
end = *i;
while (ft_isspace(line[*i]))
(*i)++;
return (token_new(type, ft_substr(line, start, end - start)));
}
t_token *read_word(
const char *line,
size_t *i
)
{
const size_t start = *i;
bool in_single_quote;
bool in_double_quote;
in_single_quote = false;
in_double_quote = false;
while (line[*i] != '\0')
{
if (line[*i] == '\'' && !in_double_quote)
in_single_quote = !in_single_quote;
else if (line[*i] == '"' && !in_single_quote)
in_double_quote = !in_double_quote;
else if (!in_single_quote && !in_double_quote
&& (isspace(line[*i]) || is_meta(line[*i])))
break ;
(*i)++;
}
return (token_new(TOKEN_WORD, ft_substr(line, start, *i - start)));
}
static inline bool is_meta(
char c
)
{
return (c == '|' || c == '<' || c == '>');
}

67
src/parser/lexer_token.c Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* lexer_token.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/13 21:12:49 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/13 21:12:49 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "parser.h"
t_token_type get_token_type(
const char *str
)
{
if (str == NULL || str[0] == '\0')
return (TOKEN_WORD);
if (str[0] == '|')
return (TOKEN_PIPE);
if (str[0] == '<')
{
if (str[1] == '<')
return (TOKEN_HEREDOC);
return (TOKEN_REDIRECT_IN);
}
if (str[0] == '>')
{
if (str[1] == '>')
return (TOKEN_APPEND);
return (TOKEN_REDIRECT_OUT);
}
return (TOKEN_WORD);
}
t_token *token_new(
t_token_type type,
char *text
)
{
t_token *token;
token = (t_token *)malloc(sizeof(t_token));
if (token == NULL)
return (NULL);
token->type = type;
token->value = text;
if (token->type == TOKEN_WORD && token->value == NULL)
{
free(token);
return (NULL);
}
return (token);
}
void token_clear(
t_token *token
)
{
if (token != NULL)
{
free(token->value);
free(token);
}
}

View File

@@ -6,295 +6,89 @@
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2025/10/22 18:37:38 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/09 18:50:43 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* Updated: 2026/02/13 21:22:06 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "parser.h"
#include "errors.h"
// parse exclusive
static char *extract_next_command(char *line, size_t *index);
static char *trim_whitespaces(char *line, size_t *start, size_t *end);
// static void set_pipes(t_list *commands);
// common
static void find_boundary(char *line, size_t *index, char bound_char);
// command exclusive
static t_command *cmdnew(char *line, t_minishell *minishell);
static void set_argv(t_command *command, char *line, t_minishell *minishell);
static void expand_envs(char *arg, t_minishell *minishell);
static char **lst_to_argv(t_list *argv_list);
static void set_argc(t_command *command);
static void set_infile(t_command *command);
static void set_outfile(t_command *command);
static void set_path(t_command *command, t_minishell *minishell);
static u_int8_t path_is_solved(char *cmd_name, t_minishell *msh);
static char *solve_path(char *command_name, t_minishell *minishell);
static t_list *parse_tokens(t_list *tokens);
/**
* @brief Converts a command line string into a list of commands.
*
* @param line The command line string to parse.
* @param minishell The minishell instance.
*
* @return A list of commands or `NULL` on error.
*/
t_list *parse(
char *line,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
t_list *commands;
t_list *tokens;
t_command *command;
char *command_str;
size_t i;
)
{
t_list *commands;
t_list *tokens;
if (line == NULL)
return (NULL);
commands = NULL;
i = 0;
while (line[i] != '\0')
{
tokens = tokenize();
command_str = extract_next_command(line, &i);
if (command_str != NULL)
{
command = cmdnew(command_str, minishell);
free(command_str);
if (command != NULL)
ft_lstadd_back(&commands, ft_lstnew(command));
}
}
// set_pipes(commands);
tokens = lex(line);
commands = parse_tokens(tokens);
ft_lstclear(&tokens, (void (*)(void *))token_clear);
expand(&commands, minishell);
return (commands);
}
// static void set_pipes(
// t_list *commands
// ) {
// t_list *current_command;
// t_list *previous_command;
// t_list *next_command;
// t_command *command;
// previous_command = NULL;
// current_command = commands;
// while (current_command != NULL)
// {
// command = (t_command *)current_command->content;
// if (previous_command != NULL)
// command->piped_from = (t_command *)previous_command->content;
// next_command = current_command->next;
// if (next_command != NULL)
// command->piped_to = (t_command *)next_command->content;
// previous_command = current_command;
// current_command = current_command->next;
// }
// }
static char *extract_next_command(
char *line,
size_t *index
) {
char *command_str;
size_t start;
size_t end;
start = *index;
find_boundary(line, index, '|');
end = *index;
command_str = trim_whitespaces(line, &start, &end);
while (line[*index] == '|' || ft_isspace(line[*index]))
(*index)++;
return (command_str);
}
static void find_boundary(
char *line,
size_t *index,
char bound_char
) {
bool in_single_quote;
bool in_double_quote;
in_single_quote = false;
in_double_quote = false;
while (line[*index] != '\0')
{
if (line[*index] == '\'' && !in_double_quote)
in_single_quote = !in_single_quote;
else if (line[*index] == '"' && !in_single_quote)
in_double_quote = !in_double_quote;
if (line[*index] == bound_char && !in_single_quote && !in_double_quote)
break ;
(*index)++;
}
}
static char *trim_whitespaces(
char *line,
size_t *start,
size_t *end
) {
while (*start < *end && ft_isspace(line[*start]))
(*start)++;
while (*end > *start && ft_isspace(line[*end - 1]))
(*end)--;
if (*end > *start)
return (ft_substr(line, *start, *end - *start));
return (NULL);
}
static t_command *cmdnew(
char *line,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
/**
* @brief Converts a list of tokens into a list of commands.
*
* @param tokens The list of tokens to parse.
*
* @return A list of commands or `NULL` on error.
*/
static t_list *parse_tokens(
t_list *tokens
)
{
t_list *commands;
t_command *command;
t_list *current_token;
t_list *new_command;
command = (t_command *)ft_calloc(1, sizeof(t_command));
if (!command)
if (tokens == NULL)
return (NULL);
// resolve_heredoc
set_argv(command, line, minishell);
if (!command->argv)
commands = NULL;
current_token = tokens;
if (((t_token *)current_token->content)->type == TOKEN_PIPE)
return (syntax_error_unexpected_token(
(t_token *)current_token->content), NULL);
while (current_token != NULL)
{
free(command);
return (NULL);
}
set_argc(command);
set_infile(command);
set_outfile(command);
set_path(command, minishell);
return (command);
}
static void set_argv(
t_command *command,
char *line,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
t_list *argv_list;
char *arg;
size_t i;
size_t start;
size_t end;
if (line == NULL)
return ;
i = 0;
argv_list = NULL;
while (line[i] != '\0')
{
start = i;
find_boundary(line, &i, ' ');
end = i;
arg = trim_whitespaces(line, &start, &end);
expand_envs(arg, minishell);
if (arg != NULL)
ft_lstadd_back(&argv_list, ft_lstnew(arg));
while (ft_isspace(line[i]))
i++;
}
command->argv = lst_to_argv(argv_list);
ft_lstclear(&argv_list, free);
}
static void expand_envs(
char *arg,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
// TODO
(void)arg;
(void)minishell;
}
static char **lst_to_argv(
t_list *argv_list
) {
char **argv;
t_list *current_arg;
size_t i;
argv = (char **)ft_calloc(ft_lstsize(argv_list) + 1, sizeof(char *));
if (!argv)
return (NULL);
i = 0;
current_arg = argv_list;
while (current_arg != NULL)
{
argv[i] = ft_strdup((char *)current_arg->content);
i++;
current_arg = current_arg->next;
}
return (argv);
}
static void set_argc(
t_command *command
) {
int argc;
argc = 0;
while (command->argv[argc] != NULL)
argc++;
command->argc = argc;
}
static void set_infile(
t_command *command
) {
// test_infile
command->infile = -1;
}
static void set_outfile(
t_command *command
) {
// test_outfile
command->outfile = STDOUT_FILENO;
}
static void set_path(
t_command *command,
t_minishell *minishell
) {
char *command_path;
char *command_name;
command_name = command->argv[0];
if (!path_is_solved(command_name, minishell))
command_path = solve_path(command_name, minishell);
else
command_path = ft_strdup(command_name);
command->path = command_path;
}
static char *solve_path(
char *command_name,
t_minishell *minishell
){
char *command_path;
char **path_env;
size_t i;
path_env = ft_split(get_env("PATH", minishell), ':');
if (!path_env)
return (NULL);
command_path = NULL;
i = -1;
while (!command_path && path_env[++i])
{
command_path = ft_strnjoin(3, path_env[i], "/", command_name);
if (command_path != NULL && access(command_path, F_OK) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
command = command_new(&current_token);
if (command == NULL)
{
free(command_path);
command_path = NULL;
ft_lstclear(&commands, (void (*)(void *))command_clear);
return (NULL);
}
new_command = ft_lstnew(command);
if (new_command == NULL)
{
command_clear(command);
ft_lstclear(&commands, (void (*)(void *))command_clear);
return (malloc_error(), NULL);
}
ft_lstadd_back(&commands, new_command);
if (current_token != NULL)
{
if (current_token->next == NULL)
{
ft_lstclear(&commands, (void (*)(void *))command_clear);
return (syntax_error_unexpected_token(
(t_token *)current_token->content), NULL);
}
current_token = current_token->next;
}
}
ft_free_split(path_env);
return (command_path);
}
static u_int8_t path_is_solved(
char *command_name,
t_minishell *minishell
){
return (ft_strncmp(command_name, "/", 1) == 0
|| (command_name[1] && ft_strncmp(command_name, "./", 2) == 0)
|| (command_name[2] && ft_strncmp(command_name, "../", 3) == 0)
|| is_builtin(command_name, minishell)
);
return (commands);
}

120
src/parser/parser_command.c Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* parser_command.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/13 21:26:42 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/13 21:26:42 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "parser.h"
static t_list *ft_lstfind(t_list *lst, bool (*pre)(void *));
/**
* @brief Creates a new command from a list of tokens.
*
* @param tokens The list of tokens to create the command from.
*
* @return A new command or NULL on error.
*
* @note The `tokens` pointer is moved to the next command's tokens.
*/
t_command *command_new(
t_list **tokens
)
{
t_command *command;
t_list *current_token;
t_list *delimiter_token;
command = (t_command *)ft_calloc(1, sizeof(t_command));
if (command == NULL)
return (NULL);
current_token = *tokens;
delimiter_token = ft_lstfind(current_token, (bool (*)(void *))is_pipe);
while (command != NULL && current_token != delimiter_token)
command_add_tokens(&command, &current_token);
*tokens = current_token;
return (command);
}
/**
* @brief Adds a token to a command, updating the command's arguments and
* redirections as necessary.
*
* @param command The command to add the token to.
* @param tokens The list of tokens to add to the command.
*
* @note The `command` pointer can be free'd if there is an error while adding
* the token.
*/
void command_add_tokens(
t_command **command,
t_list **tokens
)
{
t_token *token;
token = (t_token *)(*tokens)->content;
if (is_redirection(token))
redirection_add(tokens, token, command);
else
words_add(tokens, command);
}
/**
* @brief Checks if a token is a redirection token.
*
* @param token The token to check.
*
* @return `true` if the token is a redirection token, `false` otherwise.
*/
bool is_redirection(
t_token *token
)
{
return (token->type == TOKEN_REDIRECT_IN
|| token->type == TOKEN_REDIRECT_OUT
|| token->type == TOKEN_APPEND
|| token->type == TOKEN_HEREDOC);
}
/**
* @brief Checks if a token is a pipe token.
*
* @param token The token to check.
*
* @return `true` if the token is a pipe token, `false` otherwise.
*/
bool is_pipe(
t_token *token
)
{
return (token->type == TOKEN_PIPE);
}
/**
* @brief Finds a node in a linked list that satisfies a given predicate.
*
* @param lst The linked list to search through.
* @param pre The predicate function to apply to each node's content.
*
* @returns The first node that satisfies the predicate or `NULL` if no such
* node exists or if the list is `NULL`.
*/
static t_list *ft_lstfind(
t_list *lst,
bool (*pre)(void *))
{
while (lst != NULL)
{
if (pre(lst->content))
return (lst);
lst = lst->next;
}
return (NULL);
}

122
src/parser/parser_expand.c Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* parser_expand.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/13 21:24:45 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/13 21:24:45 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "parser.h"
#include "errors.h"
static char *replace_value(char *original, char *value, int start, int end);
static void expand_variable(char **argument, int *i, t_minishell *minishell);
static void expand_argument(char **argument, t_minishell *minishell);
static char *replace_value(
char *original,
char *value,
int start,
int end
)
{
const char *before = ft_substr(original, 0, start);
const char *after = ft_substr(original, end, ft_strlen(original) - end);
const char *expanded = ft_strnjoin(3, before, value, after);
free((char *)before);
free((char *)after);
return ((char *)expanded);
}
static void expand_variable(
char **argument,
int *i,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
char *expanded;
char *variable_name;
char *variable_value;
const int start = *i + 1;
int end;
end = start;
while (ft_isalnum((*argument)[end]) || (*argument)[end] == '_')
end++;
variable_name = ft_substr(*argument, start, end - start);
if (variable_name == NULL)
return (minishell->exit = true, malloc_error());
variable_value = get_env(variable_name, minishell);
free(variable_name);
if (variable_value == NULL)
variable_value = "";
expanded = replace_value(*argument, variable_value, start - 1, end);
if (expanded == NULL)
return (minishell->exit = true, malloc_error());
*i += ft_strlen(variable_value);
free(*argument);
*argument = expanded;
}
static void expand_argument(
char **argument,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
bool in_single_quote;
bool in_double_quote;
int i;
in_single_quote = false;
in_double_quote = false;
i = 0;
while ((*argument)[i] != '\0')
{
if ((*argument)[i] == '$' && !in_single_quote)
{
expand_variable(argument, &i, minishell);
if (*argument == NULL)
return (minishell->exit = true, malloc_error());
}
else
{
if ((*argument)[i] == '\'' && !in_double_quote)
in_single_quote = !in_single_quote;
else if ((*argument)[i] == '"' && !in_single_quote)
in_double_quote = !in_double_quote;
i++;
}
}
}
void expand(
t_list **commands,
t_minishell *minishell
)
{
t_list *current_command;
t_command *command;
int i;
current_command = *commands;
while (current_command != NULL)
{
command = (t_command *)current_command->content;
i = 0;
while (i < command->argc)
{
expand_argument(&command->argv[i], minishell);
if (command->argv[i] == NULL)
ft_lstclear(commands, (void (*)(void *))command_clear);
i++;
}
if (command == NULL)
return (ft_lstclear(commands, (void (*)(void *))command_clear));
current_command = current_command->next;
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* parser_redirection.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/13 21:28:35 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/13 21:28:35 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "parser.h"
#include "errors.h"
static t_redirection *redirection_new(t_list **tokens);
/**
* @brief Creates a new redirection from a list of tokens.
*
* @param tokens The list of tokens to create the redirection from.
*
* @return A new redirection or `NULL` on error.
*/
static t_redirection *redirection_new(
t_list **tokens
)
{
t_redirection *redirection;
t_token *token;
redirection = (t_redirection *)malloc(sizeof(t_redirection));
if (redirection == NULL)
return (malloc_error(), NULL);
token = (t_token *)(*tokens)->content;
redirection->type = token->type;
*tokens = (*tokens)->next;
if (*tokens == NULL)
{
free(redirection);
return (syntax_error_unexpected_token(NULL), NULL);
}
token = (t_token *)(*tokens)->content;
if (token->type != TOKEN_WORD)
{
free(redirection);
while (*tokens != NULL)
*tokens = (*tokens)->next;
return (syntax_error_unexpected_token(token), NULL);
}
redirection->target = ft_strdup(token->value);
if (redirection->target == NULL)
{
free(redirection);
return (malloc_error(), NULL);
}
*tokens = (*tokens)->next;
return (redirection);
}
void redirection_clear(
t_redirection *redirection
)
{
if (redirection != NULL)
{
free(redirection->target);
free(redirection);
}
}
void redirection_add(
t_list **tokens,
t_token *token,
t_command **command
)
{
t_redirection *redirection;
t_list *redirection_tokens;
redirection = redirection_new(tokens);
if (redirection == NULL)
{
command_clear(*command);
*command = NULL;
return ;
}
redirection_tokens = ft_lstnew(redirection);
if (redirection_tokens == NULL)
{
free(redirection);
return (malloc_error());
}
if (token->type == TOKEN_HEREDOC)
ft_lstadd_back(&(*command)->heredocs, redirection_tokens);
else
ft_lstadd_back(&(*command)->redirections, redirection_tokens);
}

121
src/parser/parser_words.c Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* parser_words.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/13 21:29:44 by sede-san #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/13 21:29:44 by sede-san ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "parser.h"
char **args_to_array(t_list **args, size_t argc);
void command_clear_argv(t_command *command);
/**
* @brief Converts a list of arguments into an array.
*
* @param args The list of arguments to convert.
* @param argc The number of arguments in the list.
*
* @return An array of arguments or `NULL` on error.
*
* @note The `args` list is cleared after the conversion and set to NULL.
*/
char **args_to_array(
t_list **args,
size_t argc
)
{
char **argv;
t_list *arg;
size_t i;
argv = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * (argc + 1));
if (argv == NULL)
return (NULL);
i = 0;
arg = *args;
while (arg != NULL)
{
argv[i] = (char *)arg->content;
arg = arg->next;
i++;
}
argv[i] = NULL;
ft_lstclear_nodes(args);
return (argv);
}
/**
* @brief Adds all consecutive word tokens to a command's argv and updates its
* argc accordingly.
*
* @param command The command to add the word tokens to.
* @param tokens The list of tokens to add to the command.
*/
void words_add(
t_list **tokens,
t_command **command
)
{
t_list *args;
t_list *arg;
t_token *token;
args = NULL;
arg = *tokens;
token = (t_token *)arg->content;
while (arg != NULL && token->type == TOKEN_WORD)
{
ft_lstadd_back(&args, ft_lstnew(ft_strdup(token->value)));
(*command)->argc++;
arg = arg->next;
if (arg != NULL)
token = (t_token *)arg->content;
}
*tokens = arg;
(*command)->argv = args_to_array(&args, (*command)->argc);
ft_lstclear_nodes(&args);
}
void command_clear_argv(
t_command *command
)
{
int i;
if (command->argv != NULL)
{
i = 0;
while (i < command->argc)
{
free(command->argv[i]);
i++;
}
free(command->argv);
command->argv = NULL;
}
}
/**
* @brief Clears a command, freeing all associated memory.
*
* @param command The command to clear.
*/
void command_clear(
t_command *command
)
{
if (command != NULL)
{
command_clear_argv(command);
ft_lstclear(&command->redirections,
(void (*)(void *))redirection_clear);
ft_lstclear(&command->heredocs, (void (*)(void *))redirection_clear);
free(command);
}
}

View File

@@ -32,26 +32,37 @@ void set_envp(
char **envp,
t_minishell *msh
) {
char **splitted_env;
char *equal_sign;
char *key;
char *value;
if (msh == NULL || envp == NULL)
return ;
msh->variables.environment
= ft_hashmap_new(32, ft_hashmap_hashstr, ft_hashmap_strcmp);
if (msh == NULL)
{
ft_hashmap_clear(&msh->variables.environment, free);
if (msh->variables.environment == NULL)
return ;
}
while (*envp != NULL)
{
splitted_env = ft_split(*envp, '=');
if (splitted_env == NULL)
equal_sign = ft_strchr(*envp, '=');
if (equal_sign == NULL)
{
key = ft_strdup(*envp);
value = ft_strdup("");
}
else
{
key = ft_substr(*envp, 0, equal_sign - *envp);
value = ft_strdup(equal_sign + 1);
}
if (key == NULL || value == NULL)
{
free(key);
free(value);
ft_hashmap_clear(&msh->variables.environment, free);
return ;
}
ft_hashmap_put(msh->variables.environment,
ft_strdup(splitted_env[0]), ft_strdup(splitted_env[1]));
ft_free_split(splitted_env);
ft_hashmap_put(msh->variables.environment, key, value);
envp++;
}
}
@@ -118,7 +129,9 @@ char **get_envp(
size_t i;
env_list = ft_hashmap_entries(msh->variables.environment);
envp = (char **)malloc((msh->variables.environment->size + 1) * sizeof(char *));
envp = (char **)malloc(
(msh->variables.environment->size + 1) * sizeof(char *)
);
if (envp != NULL)
{
i = 0;

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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* environment_unset.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: sede-san <sede-san@student.42madrid.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/09 22:16:00 by codex #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/09 22:16:00 by codex ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "minishell.h"
#include "core.h"
void unset_env(
const char *env_name,
t_minishell *msh
){
t_hashmap *new_env;
t_list *entries;
t_list *current;
t_map_entry *entry;
new_env = ft_hashmap_new(32, ft_hashmap_hashstr, ft_hashmap_strcmp);
if (new_env == NULL)
return ;
entries = ft_hashmap_entries(msh->variables.environment);
current = entries;
while (current != NULL)
{
entry = current->content;
if (ft_strcmp(entry->key, env_name) != 0)
ft_hashmap_put(new_env,
ft_strdup(entry->key), ft_strdup(entry->value));
current = current->next;
}
ft_lstclear_nodes(&entries);
ft_hashmap_clear(&msh->variables.environment, free);
msh->variables.environment = new_env;
}

204
tests/builtins_edge_cases.sh Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -u
ROOT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "$0")/.." && pwd)"
MSH_BIN="$ROOT_DIR/minishell"
TMP_DIR="$(mktemp -d /tmp/minishell-builtins-tests.XXXXXX)"
PASS_COUNT=0
FAIL_COUNT=0
CASE_OUT=""
CASE_ERR=""
CASE_EC=0
CASE_NAME=""
CASE_FAILED=0
cleanup() {
rm -rf "$TMP_DIR"
}
pass() {
printf "PASS: %s\n" "$1"
PASS_COUNT=$((PASS_COUNT + 1))
}
fail() {
printf "FAIL: %s\n" "$1"
FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT + 1))
CASE_FAILED=1
}
assert_exit_code() {
local expected="$1"
if [ "$CASE_EC" -ne "$expected" ]; then
fail "$CASE_NAME -> exit code esperado $expected, obtenido $CASE_EC"
fi
}
assert_err_contains() {
local text="$1"
if ! grep -Fq -- "$text" "$CASE_ERR"; then
fail "$CASE_NAME -> stderr no contiene: $text"
fi
}
assert_out_contains() {
local text="$1"
if ! grep -Fq -- "$text" "$CASE_OUT"; then
fail "$CASE_NAME -> stdout no contiene: $text"
fi
}
assert_out_regex_count() {
local regex="$1"
local expected="$2"
local count
count="$(grep -Ec -- "$regex" "$CASE_OUT" || true)"
if [ "$count" -ne "$expected" ]; then
fail "$CASE_NAME -> regex [$regex] esperado $expected, obtenido $count"
fi
}
run_case() {
local name="$1"
local input="$2"
local expected_exit="$3"
local clean_env="${4:-0}"
CASE_NAME="$name"
CASE_OUT="$TMP_DIR/$name.out"
CASE_ERR="$TMP_DIR/$name.err"
CASE_EC=0
CASE_FAILED=0
if [ "$clean_env" -eq 1 ]; then
printf "%b" "$input" | env -i PATH="$PATH" "$MSH_BIN" >"$CASE_OUT" 2>"$CASE_ERR"
else
printf "%b" "$input" | "$MSH_BIN" >"$CASE_OUT" 2>"$CASE_ERR"
fi
CASE_EC=$?
assert_exit_code "$expected_exit"
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME"
fi
}
run_pwd_deleted_dir_case() {
local tmpd
tmpd="$TMP_DIR/pwd_deleted_dir"
mkdir -p "$tmpd"
run_case "pwd_deleted_dir" \
"cd $tmpd\n/bin/rmdir $tmpd\npwd\nexit\n" \
1
assert_err_contains "minishell: pwd:"
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME assertions"
fi
}
trap cleanup EXIT
if [ ! -x "$MSH_BIN" ]; then
printf "Compilando minishell...\n"
if ! make -C "$ROOT_DIR" >/dev/null; then
printf "No se pudo compilar minishell\n"
exit 1
fi
fi
run_case "exit_non_numeric" "exit abc\n" 2
assert_err_contains "numeric argument required"
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME assertions"
fi
run_case "exit_sign_only" "exit +\n" 2
assert_err_contains "numeric argument required"
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME assertions"
fi
run_case "exit_negative_wrap" "exit -1\n" 255
run_case "exit_too_many_args" "exit 7 8\npwd\nexit\n" 0
assert_err_contains "too many arguments"
assert_out_contains "$ROOT_DIR"
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME assertions"
fi
run_case "cd_home_not_set" "cd\nexit\n" 1 1
assert_err_contains "HOME not set"
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME assertions"
fi
run_case "cd_invalid_path" "cd /definitely/not/here\nexit\n" 1
assert_err_contains "No such file or directory"
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME assertions"
fi
run_case "cd_dash_roundtrip" "cd /tmp\ncd -\npwd\nexit\n" 0
assert_out_contains "$ROOT_DIR"
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME assertions"
fi
run_pwd_deleted_dir_case
run_case "echo_flags" "echo -nn hi\necho hi-there\nexit\n" 0
assert_out_contains "himinishell >"
assert_out_contains "hi-there"
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME assertions"
fi
run_case "env_builtin_with_arg" "env EXTRA\nexit\n" 1
assert_err_contains "too many arguments"
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME assertions"
fi
run_case "export_unset_cycle" \
"export FOO=bar\n/usr/bin/env\nunset FOO\n/usr/bin/env\nexit\n" \
0
assert_out_regex_count "^FOO=bar$" 1
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME assertions"
fi
run_case "env_builtin_lists_exported" \
"export FOO=bar\nenv\nunset FOO\nenv\nexit\n" \
0
assert_out_regex_count "^FOO=bar$" 1
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME assertions"
fi
run_case "export_invalid_identifier" "export 1A=2\nexit\n" 1
assert_err_contains "not a valid identifier"
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME assertions"
fi
run_case "unset_invalid_identifier" "unset 1A\nexit\n" 1
assert_err_contains "not a valid identifier"
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME assertions"
fi
run_case "export_without_value" "unset ZZZ\nexport ZZZ\n/usr/bin/env\nexit\n" 0
assert_out_regex_count "^ZZZ=$" 1
if [ "$CASE_FAILED" -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$CASE_NAME assertions"
fi
printf "\nResumen tests builtins: PASS=%d FAIL=%d\n" "$PASS_COUNT" "$FAIL_COUNT"
if [ "$FAIL_COUNT" -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
exit 0